Siatkówka · Poziom 8: Ekspert · Podpoziom 8.4
Planowanie jednostki treningowej
10 testów · 100 faktów · zaktualizowano 25 października 2026 · markdown
The structure of a practice, session objectives, game-like drills, blocked and random practice, whole and part practice, where the coach stands, work and rest, contacts and stations, scoring games, and the written practice plan.
Każdy test poniżej to dziesięć pytań w Insporta. Lista pod testem pokazuje, co sprawdzają pytania: jeden fakt na pytanie, ze źródłem, na którym je oparto. Przeczytaj ją przed testem albo wróć do niej po błędnej odpowiedzi.
Test 1Practice structureRozwiąż test
The warm-up prepares body and mind for the work.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Fresh players learn new movements better.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
A game tests what was practised in real play.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Easy movement and stretching help the body recover.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Fatigue harms skill learning, so skills come first.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
A common theme makes the session coherent.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Progression from simple to complex supports learning.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Prepare, learn, apply, play and recover.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
From simple and controlled to game-like.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Dynamic movements open the session.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 2Session objectivesRozwiąż test
Few themes keep the session focused.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Needs from matches and the plan set the theme.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
A clear objective shows whether it was reached.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Drills are chosen for the objective, not the other way round.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Adjusting live keeps players learning.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
The answer shapes the next practice.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Review, choose, design and check.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Good objectives become specific.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
One diagram shows the session's focus.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 3Game-like drillsRozwiąż test
Game-like drills contain the reading and decisions of a match.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Practice transfers best when it looks like the game.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Transfer is how much practice helps match play.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Reading and choosing must be trained too.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Balls from the other side carry match-like cues.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
A predictable toss removes the reading of a real set.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Game play combines technique, tactics and decisions.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Game-likeness grows with real cues and decisions.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
The less predictable, the more game-like.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
A real serve gives the passers match cues.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 4Ćwiczenie w stałych i zmiennych warunkachRozwiąż test
Blocked practice repeats the same task.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Random practice changes the task from rep to rep.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Repetition gives quick, visible gains in the session.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Variety makes learning stick and transfer.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Beginners benefit from early repetition.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Changing tasks forces fresh effort each time.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Changing the target varies the task.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Variation rises from fixed to unpredictable.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
From repetition to variety to play.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
A changing target from serve to serve is random practice.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 5Whole and part practiceRozwiąż test
Whole practice keeps the skill in one piece.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Part practice isolates a piece, such as the approach.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Long, separable skills suit part practice.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
The attack has clear, separate phases.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
The links between phases must be trained too.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Parts are added in turn until the whole is done.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Short, continuous skills lose their flow when split.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Parts are added one at a time.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
From isolated parts to full use in play.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Isolating the approach is part practice.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 6The coach's positionRozwiąż test
A side or rear view shows the steps and take-off.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Different angles show different details.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Feeding takes attention away from observing.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
A raised coach copies the height of a real attack.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Quick feeding keeps work-rate high.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Players should see the coach clearly.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Video catches what the coach cannot see live.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Set up, start, observe and correct.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Side and rear views show the approach best.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
From there she sees each step and the take-off clearly.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 7Work and restRozwiąż test
It compares work time with rest time.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Rest keeps jumps powerful and technique sharp.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Short bursts of effort match the game.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Jump counts manage strain on legs and back.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Fatigue and boredom lower quality.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Late-set fatigue must be prepared for, once skills are learned.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Short, focused drills keep effort up.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Some drills keep players busy; others give lots of rest.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Work, rest, work and recover.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Timed rest keeps the next drill at high quality.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 8Contacts and stationsRozwiąż test
More quality touches mean more learning.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Long lines mean long waits.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
More balls and smaller groups cut waiting.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Grupy rotują między stanowiskami.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
A clear signal moves everyone on together.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Ball numbers limit how much players can practise.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
A side task keeps everyone involved.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Smaller groups give more touches.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Explain, start, rotate and finish.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Pairs with a ball each give many touches.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 9Scoring gamesRozwiąż test
Keeping score copies match pressure.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Handicaps make games closer.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Bonus points encourage the target skill.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
With fewer players, each one plays the ball more often.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Short games create many pressure moments.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Mixing teams keeps competition fair.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
A cost for errors raises the pressure.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Explain, play, record and review.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Small-sided games grow toward the full game.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
A scored game tests skills in a match-like setting.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 10Plan treninguRozwiąż test
A written plan keeps the session on track.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Each block has a purpose and a time.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Success means the group is ready for more.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Spare time absorbs delays.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Fewer changes leave more time for play.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Notes turn the plan into a record for next time.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Zawodnicy uczą się przez działanie.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · wiedza
Theme, drills, timing and equipment.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Time is shared across the parts of the session.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
A timed plan guides the session.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references · zastosowanie
Źródła
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), motor learning and general coaching references100