Võrkpall · Tase 1: Algaja · Alamtase 1.2
Väljak, pall ja varustus
10 testi · 100 fakti · uuendatud 25. oktoober 2026 · markdown
The court's lines and zones, the net and antennae, the ball and what it is made of, shoes, kit, knee pads, practice equipment, indoor and beach balls, and looking after a ball.
Iga allolev test on kümme küsimust Insportas. Testi all olev loend näitab, mida küsimused kontrollivad: üks fakt küsimuse kohta, koos allikaga, mille põhjal see kirjutati. Lugege see enne testi läbi või tulge sinna tagasi pärast valet vastust.
Test 1Väljaku alade nimedTee test
The centre line lies under the net and divides the court into the two teams' halves.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
The attack line is 3 metres from the centre line, marking off the front zone.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
The back zone runs from the attack line to the end line; the back-row players defend it.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
The serve is made from the service zone behind the end line.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Players may run into the free zone to play a ball, so it must be clear of obstacles.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Two side lines mark the length of the court, two end lines its width.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Substitutions take place in front of the scorer's table, between the extended attack lines.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
From the net: centre line, attack line 3 m away, end line 9 m away.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Near the net is attacking ground; the back is for defence; the serve comes from outside the court.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
The front zone is the strip between the net and the attack line.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Test 2The net and antennaeTee test
The men's net is 2.43 m high; the women's is 2.24 m.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
The two antennae stand above the net at its ends, striped red and white.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
The ball has to cross the net between the antennae.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
The net is a black mesh of 10 cm squares with white bands along the top and bottom.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
The posts stand outside the court so that players do not run into them on court.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A cable through the top band is tightened to the posts so the net stays taut.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
The net is about 10 m long, a little wider than the 9 m court.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
The mesh hangs between the bottom and top bands; the antennae rise 80 cm above the net.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Posts first, then the net, then the antennae, and last the height check.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Posts are padded so that players chasing a ball are not hurt if they collide with them.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Test 3PallTee test
A volleyball is round, 65-67 cm round, clearly smaller than a basketball.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A match ball weighs between 260 and 280 g.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Coloured panels make a fast ball easier for players, officials and viewers to track.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
An inner bladder holds the air; the cover goes around it.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A ball without enough air is flat: it feels soft and dead off the arms.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Too much pressure makes the ball hard and fast, which hurts and is hard to control.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
The ball is struck, not dribbled, so a light ball is kinder to the arms and hands.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A tennis ball is smallest, a volleyball in the middle, a basketball largest.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
About 270 g for a volleyball, about 430 g for a football, about 600 g for a basketball.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
A pressure gauge in the valve shows whether the ball is pumped to the right level.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Test 4Ball materials and panelsTee test
Top balls use a synthetic leather cover, soft to the touch and hard-wearing.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A textured surface gives the hands more grip and helps the ball fly more steadily.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Beach balls are usually stitched, which stands up well to sand and water.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Water and grit damage an indoor cover and make the ball heavy and slippery.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Panels shaped and joined around the bladder keep the ball round and give it grip.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Padded covers soften the contact, so beginners can practise without sore arms.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Rubber balls stand up to wet grass, concrete and rain better than match balls.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
The air sits in the bladder, wrapped in a fabric layer under the outer panels.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Beginner balls are softest, beach balls a little firmer, indoor match balls firmest.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
The valve is the small hole in one panel where the needle of the pump goes in.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Test 5ShoesTee test
Indoor court shoes have gum-rubber soles that grip the floor for quick stops and jumps.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Running shoes are built for moving forward and give less support for quick sideways moves.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A firmly laced shoe holds the foot steady through jumps, landings and sudden stops.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Grit and rough ground wear the soft soles and carry dirt that makes them slip indoors.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A higher shoe gives the ankle a little more support when landing near other feet.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Wiping the soles restores grip that dust and sweat on the floor have taken away.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
The squeak is the rubber gripping and sliding a little on the smooth floor.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Court shoes grip best, running shoes less, smooth leather soles hardly at all.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Get the right fit, break the shoes in at practice, then trust them in a match.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Landing on the balls of the feet and bending the knees softens the landing.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Test 6MänguvormTee test
Each player wears the team shirt with a number on the front and back.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Numbers let the referees and scorer follow who serves, rotates and substitutes.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
The libero's contrasting shirt lets officials follow the libero's special role at a glance.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Matching kit lets everyone see at once which team a player belongs to.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Light shorts leave the legs free for jumping and diving.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Light, close-fitting fabric moves with the body and lets sweat dry.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Rings, chains and similar items can injure the wearer or others, so they come off.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A base layer, the shirt, and a top that comes off before the match.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Head, upper body, shorts, knees and feet.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
The captain's shirt has a stripe under the number on the chest.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Test 7Knee pads and protectionTee test
Players drop to the floor often to play low balls, and pads cushion the knees.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Defenders and the libero dig and dive the most.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Taping two fingers together or wrapping one supports a jammed finger.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A brace steadies an ankle that has been sprained, or helps prevent a sprain.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A loose pad slips down and leaves the knee bare at the moment it hits the floor.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Arm sleeves help against floor burns and soften the sting of hard passes.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A proper warm-up prepares the muscles and joints for jumps, dives and quick moves.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Stop, cool it down, have it examined, and come back only when it is healed.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Socks go on first, then the knee pads, then the shoes.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Landing on another player's foot under the net is the most common way to sprain an ankle.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Test 8TreeningvahendidTee test
A cart keeps dozens of balls close at hand, so drills run without stopping.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A sprung rebounder bounces the ball back, so a player can practise passing alone.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Targets turn serving into aiming at chosen areas of the court.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
With the ball held still at hitting height, a player can repeat the attacking swing.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A target the size of a hoop makes the setter put the ball in one exact place.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A whistle starts and ends drills and calls the group together.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Video lets players see their own technique and the coach point out details.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
The net and targets first, balls ready, then the serving begins.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
From the simplest control to the full skill with a real set.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
From a box a coach can hit balls down over the net, as a real attack would come.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Test 9Indoor and beach ballsTee test
A beach ball is a little larger, 66-68 cm round against 65-67 cm indoors.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A softer ball is slower and easier to handle in the wind and sun of the beach.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Outdoor balls must stay light and grippy when wet.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Both kinds weigh between about 260 and 280 g.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Bright colours are easier to see outdoors against the sand and the sky.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Snow volleyball uses a water-resistant outdoor ball, as the beach game does.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Higher pressure and a slightly smaller size make the indoor ball quicker.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Soft balls for beginners, a softer ball on the beach, the firmest indoors.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Check, pump to the right level, then try the ball.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
The beach ball is pumped softer, so it gives more under the same press.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Test 10Palli hooldamineTee test
A drop of water or glycerine lets the needle slide in without tearing the valve.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A ball that will not hold air has a damaged valve or bladder.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Weight or kicks can bend the panels and spoil the ball's round shape.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
A damp cloth removes dirt without soaking the cover; then it is dried at room temperature.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Every ball leaks a little, so a quick check keeps it at the right pressure.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Too much pressure strains the seams and the bladder.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Saving the best balls for matches keeps them consistent for the games that count.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · meenutamine
Wet the needle, insert it carefully, pump gradually and finish with a gauge check.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Gather, wipe, pack and store the balls in a cool, dry place.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Heat changes the pressure and dries out the cover; balls should be stored cool and dry.
Allikas: General volleyball reference · rakendamine
Allikad
General volleyball references, FIVB (beach, snow), World ParaVolley (sitting), FIVB Coaches Manual; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- General volleyball reference100