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Volley-ball · Niveau 1 : Débutant · Sous-niveau 1.2

Terrain, ballon et équipement

10 tests · 100 faits · mis à jour le 25 octobre 2026 · markdown

The court's lines and zones, the net and antennae, the ball and what it is made of, shoes, kit, knee pads, practice equipment, indoor and beach balls, and looking after a ball.

Chaque test ci-dessous compte dix questions sur Insporta. La liste sous un test indique ce que les questions vérifient : un fait par question, avec la source dont il est tiré. Lisez-la avant le test, ou revenez-y après une mauvaise réponse.

Test 1Les noms des zones du terrainFaire un test

  1. The centre line lies under the net and divides the court into the two teams' halves.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  2. The attack line is 3 metres from the centre line, marking off the front zone.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  3. The back zone runs from the attack line to the end line; the back-row players defend it.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  4. The serve is made from the service zone behind the end line.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  5. Players may run into the free zone to play a ball, so it must be clear of obstacles.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  6. Two side lines mark the length of the court, two end lines its width.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  7. Substitutions take place in front of the scorer's table, between the extended attack lines.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  8. From the net: centre line, attack line 3 m away, end line 9 m away.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  9. Near the net is attacking ground; the back is for defence; the serve comes from outside the court.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  10. The front zone is the strip between the net and the attack line.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

Test 2The net and antennaeFaire un test

  1. The men's net is 2.43 m high; the women's is 2.24 m.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  2. The two antennae stand above the net at its ends, striped red and white.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  3. The ball has to cross the net between the antennae.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  4. The net is a black mesh of 10 cm squares with white bands along the top and bottom.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  5. The posts stand outside the court so that players do not run into them on court.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  6. A cable through the top band is tightened to the posts so the net stays taut.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  7. The net is about 10 m long, a little wider than the 9 m court.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  8. The mesh hangs between the bottom and top bands; the antennae rise 80 cm above the net.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  9. Posts first, then the net, then the antennae, and last the height check.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  10. Posts are padded so that players chasing a ball are not hurt if they collide with them.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

Test 3La balleFaire un test

  1. A volleyball is round, 65-67 cm round, clearly smaller than a basketball.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  2. A match ball weighs between 260 and 280 g.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  3. Coloured panels make a fast ball easier for players, officials and viewers to track.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  4. An inner bladder holds the air; the cover goes around it.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  5. A ball without enough air is flat: it feels soft and dead off the arms.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  6. Too much pressure makes the ball hard and fast, which hurts and is hard to control.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  7. The ball is struck, not dribbled, so a light ball is kinder to the arms and hands.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  8. A tennis ball is smallest, a volleyball in the middle, a basketball largest.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  9. About 270 g for a volleyball, about 430 g for a football, about 600 g for a basketball.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  10. A pressure gauge in the valve shows whether the ball is pumped to the right level.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

Test 4Ball materials and panelsFaire un test

  1. Top balls use a synthetic leather cover, soft to the touch and hard-wearing.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  2. A textured surface gives the hands more grip and helps the ball fly more steadily.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  3. Beach balls are usually stitched, which stands up well to sand and water.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  4. Water and grit damage an indoor cover and make the ball heavy and slippery.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  5. Panels shaped and joined around the bladder keep the ball round and give it grip.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  6. Padded covers soften the contact, so beginners can practise without sore arms.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  7. Rubber balls stand up to wet grass, concrete and rain better than match balls.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  8. The air sits in the bladder, wrapped in a fabric layer under the outer panels.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  9. Beginner balls are softest, beach balls a little firmer, indoor match balls firmest.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  10. The valve is the small hole in one panel where the needle of the pump goes in.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

Test 5ShoesFaire un test

  1. Indoor court shoes have gum-rubber soles that grip the floor for quick stops and jumps.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  2. Running shoes are built for moving forward and give less support for quick sideways moves.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  3. A firmly laced shoe holds the foot steady through jumps, landings and sudden stops.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  4. Grit and rough ground wear the soft soles and carry dirt that makes them slip indoors.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  5. A higher shoe gives the ankle a little more support when landing near other feet.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  6. Wiping the soles restores grip that dust and sweat on the floor have taken away.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  7. The squeak is the rubber gripping and sliding a little on the smooth floor.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  8. Court shoes grip best, running shoes less, smooth leather soles hardly at all.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  9. Get the right fit, break the shoes in at practice, then trust them in a match.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  10. Landing on the balls of the feet and bending the knees softens the landing.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

Test 6La tenue de jeuFaire un test

  1. Each player wears the team shirt with a number on the front and back.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  2. Numbers let the referees and scorer follow who serves, rotates and substitutes.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  3. The libero's contrasting shirt lets officials follow the libero's special role at a glance.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  4. Matching kit lets everyone see at once which team a player belongs to.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  5. Light shorts leave the legs free for jumping and diving.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  6. Light, close-fitting fabric moves with the body and lets sweat dry.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  7. Rings, chains and similar items can injure the wearer or others, so they come off.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  8. A base layer, the shirt, and a top that comes off before the match.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  9. Head, upper body, shorts, knees and feet.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  10. The captain's shirt has a stripe under the number on the chest.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

Test 7Knee pads and protectionFaire un test

  1. Players drop to the floor often to play low balls, and pads cushion the knees.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  2. Defenders and the libero dig and dive the most.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  3. Taping two fingers together or wrapping one supports a jammed finger.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  4. A brace steadies an ankle that has been sprained, or helps prevent a sprain.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  5. A loose pad slips down and leaves the knee bare at the moment it hits the floor.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  6. Arm sleeves help against floor burns and soften the sting of hard passes.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  7. A proper warm-up prepares the muscles and joints for jumps, dives and quick moves.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  8. Stop, cool it down, have it examined, and come back only when it is healed.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  9. Socks go on first, then the knee pads, then the shoes.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  10. Landing on another player's foot under the net is the most common way to sprain an ankle.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

Test 8Le matériel d'entraînementFaire un test

  1. A cart keeps dozens of balls close at hand, so drills run without stopping.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  2. A sprung rebounder bounces the ball back, so a player can practise passing alone.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  3. Targets turn serving into aiming at chosen areas of the court.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  4. With the ball held still at hitting height, a player can repeat the attacking swing.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  5. A target the size of a hoop makes the setter put the ball in one exact place.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  6. A whistle starts and ends drills and calls the group together.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  7. Video lets players see their own technique and the coach point out details.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  8. The net and targets first, balls ready, then the serving begins.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  9. From the simplest control to the full skill with a real set.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  10. From a box a coach can hit balls down over the net, as a real attack would come.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

Test 9Indoor and beach ballsFaire un test

  1. A beach ball is a little larger, 66-68 cm round against 65-67 cm indoors.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  2. A softer ball is slower and easier to handle in the wind and sun of the beach.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  3. Outdoor balls must stay light and grippy when wet.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  4. Both kinds weigh between about 260 and 280 g.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  5. Bright colours are easier to see outdoors against the sand and the sky.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  6. Snow volleyball uses a water-resistant outdoor ball, as the beach game does.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  7. Higher pressure and a slightly smaller size make the indoor ball quicker.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  8. Soft balls for beginners, a softer ball on the beach, the firmest indoors.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  9. Check, pump to the right level, then try the ball.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  10. The beach ball is pumped softer, so it gives more under the same press.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

Test 10L'entretien d'un ballonFaire un test

  1. A drop of water or glycerine lets the needle slide in without tearing the valve.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  2. A ball that will not hold air has a damaged valve or bladder.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  3. Weight or kicks can bend the panels and spoil the ball's round shape.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  4. A damp cloth removes dirt without soaking the cover; then it is dried at room temperature.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  5. Every ball leaks a little, so a quick check keeps it at the right pressure.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  6. Too much pressure strains the seams and the bladder.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  7. Saving the best balls for matches keeps them consistent for the games that count.

    Source : General volleyball reference · restitution

  8. Wet the needle, insert it carefully, pump gradually and finish with a gauge check.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  9. Gather, wipe, pack and store the balls in a cool, dry place.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

  10. Heat changes the pressure and dries out the cover; balls should be stored cool and dry.

    Source : General volleyball reference · application

Sources

General volleyball references, FIVB (beach, snow), World ParaVolley (sitting), FIVB Coaches Manual; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.

  • General volleyball reference100