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Field Hockey · Stufe 6: Fortgeschritten · Unterstufe 6.4

Video Referral and Technology

10 Tests · 100 Fakten · aktualisiert am 30. Oktober 2026 · Markdown

How the video umpire works under the FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026): umpire and team referrals, what may be referred, the 'T' signal and its timing, keeping or losing the referral, the video umpire's answers, shoot-outs, abuse of the system, and other technology around a match.

Jeder Test unten besteht aus zehn Fragen auf Insporta. Die Liste unter einem Test zeigt, was die Fragen prüfen: ein Fakt pro Frage, mit Quelle. Lesen Sie sie vor dem Test oder kehren Sie nach einer falschen Antwort zu ihr zurück.

Test 1The video umpireTest machen

  1. To assist umpires and reduce major errors that could change a result.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · Wissen

  2. The video umpire is in a private room with high-resolution monitors.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · Wissen

  3. The video umpire uses existing TV camera coverage.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · Wissen

  4. Only the on-field umpires refer, directly or after a team request.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.1 · Wissen

  5. Referrals cannot be made from protests or pressure by players, managers or coaches.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.2 · Wissen

  6. No one other than the on-field umpires can stop the match for a referral.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.3 · Wissen

  7. The video umpire calls for as many replays from any angle as necessary.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3.1 · Wissen

  8. Stop, signal, review, advise.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · Wissen

  9. The on-field umpire makes the final call.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.1 · Anwendung

  10. The 'television-screen' signal asks the video umpire for assistance.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.4 · Anwendung

Test 2Umpire referralsTest machen

  1. When they are not convinced they have taken the correct decision.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · Wissen

  2. Umpire referrals: goals, penalty strokes and serious misconduct.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · Wissen

  3. Serious misconduct incidents anywhere on the field of play.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · Wissen

  4. Breaches that may justify a red card or a 10-minute yellow.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.3 · Wissen

  5. Television-screen signal followed by a hand on chest.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · Wissen

  6. If possible, the engaged umpire signals the decision they consider correct.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · Wissen

  7. Whether the ball crossed the goal line between posts and under the bar.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.3a · Wissen

  8. Stop, decide, refer, check.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · Wissen

  9. Goals, strokes, misconduct.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · Anwendung

  10. Screen sign plus hand on chest: umpire referral.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · Anwendung

Test 3Team referralsTest machen

  1. Each team is allowed one team referral request in regulation time.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  2. Referrals remaining from regular time are not carried over.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  3. Any team player on the field at the time of the incident.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · Wissen

  4. Using the 'T' signal and confirming verbally.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · Wissen

  5. Immediately, not more than 5-7 seconds after.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · Wissen

  6. Once received, the referral must be carried out.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  7. The television-screen signal followed by a 'T' signal.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g · Wissen

  8. Ask, explain, refer, review.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4 · Wissen

  9. Seconds to ask, then to explain, then to decide.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4-5 · Wissen

  10. The 'T' signal asks for a team referral.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · Anwendung

Test 4What teams may referTest machen

  1. Team referrals are restricted to decisions within the 23-metres areas.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  2. Award or non-award of goals, penalty strokes or penalty corners.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  3. Personal penalty cards may not be the subject of a team referral.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1a · Wissen

  4. Teams may not ask for a referral outside the 23m areas.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  5. Penalty corners are within the scope of team referrals.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  6. Award or non-award of goals.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  7. During a shoot-out also whether a shoot-out should be re-taken.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1a · Wissen

  8. The first two are inside the 23; the last is not allowed.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  9. Goals, strokes, corners.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  10. Halfway is outside both 23-metre areas, so no team referral is possible.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Anwendung

Test 5The 'T' signal and timingTest machen

  1. Use the 'T' signal and confirm verbally.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · Wissen

  2. Umpires will not disallow any request once the 'T' signal has been used and seen.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1c · Wissen

  3. Within a maximum of 20 seconds.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1e · Wissen

  4. It defaults to a review of the last relevant decision.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1f · Wissen

  5. Only the requesting player, with a possible second for language help.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  6. Crowding: offending players are liable to green cards.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  7. Umpires should not discuss the merits of referring.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  8. Decision, signal, words, question.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  9. Crowding brings green cards, repeats yellow.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  10. Other players crowding a referral risk green cards.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Anwendung

Test 6Keeping or losing the referralTest machen

  1. If the video umpire advises a change, the requesting team keeps its right to refer.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · Wissen

  2. If the decision is correct, the requesting team loses its right to refer.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · Wissen

  3. 'There is no clear reason to change your decision.'

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · Wissen

  4. They initiate with 'I have advice for you'.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · Wissen

  5. Preferably 60-90 seconds.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · Wissen

  6. They keep the referral and a bully restarts play.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · Wissen

  7. Close to the ball, but not within 15 m of the back-line or 5 m of the circle.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · Wissen

  8. Ask, find, advise, keep.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · Wissen

  9. Winning is best; losing the referral worst.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5 · Wissen

  10. An unchanged decision costs the referral.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · Anwendung

Test 7The video umpire's answersTest machen

  1. Outcomes include goal, no goal, penalty stroke, penalty corner and others.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · Wissen

  2. The video umpire cannot give clear advice.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · Wissen

  3. 'Shoot-out to be re-taken' or 'No shoot-out re-take'.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · Wissen

  4. Advice on any appropriate personal penalty in a goal, corner or stroke referral.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · Wissen

  5. Re-take and whether it is defended with one fewer player.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · Wissen

  6. Re-take and whether a different player must inject.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · Wissen

  7. The video umpire advises; the on-field umpire decides.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.1 · Wissen

  8. Opener, outcome, restart, referral status.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · Wissen

  9. As listed in the protocol.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · Wissen

  10. Both arms to the centre signal a goal.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · Anwendung

Test 8Referrals in a shoot-outTest machen

  1. One team referral request during a shoot-out competition.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  2. Not carried over into the shoot-out.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  3. Goals, penalty strokes and shoot-out re-takes.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  4. Each attempt can decide a final.

    Quelle: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · Wissen

  5. Netherlands beat Germany 3-1 in the shoot-out.

    Quelle: Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, Olympics · Wissen

  6. The 2018 final in Bhubaneswar went to Belgium after a 0-0 draw.

    Quelle: Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, World Cup · Wissen

  7. Germany won 5-4 in the shoot-out.

    Quelle: Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, World Cup · Wissen

  8. Attempt, request, check, outcome.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4-5 · Wissen

  9. 2018, 2021 (Tokyo 2020), 2023.

    Quelle: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · Anwendung

  10. The keeper's team may ask whether the attempt was fair or must be taken again.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Anwendung

Test 9Abuse of referralsTest machen

  1. The captain is suspended for five minutes and the team loses its referral.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  2. Yellow card, 5 minutes suspension.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  3. Teams (and their captains) are responsible.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.2 · Wissen

  4. Surrounding the umpires is misconduct and is carded.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  5. Within 5-7 seconds, without consulting.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  6. Umpires should not engage in discussion about referring.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  7. No player other than the one asking may approach.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  8. Green, yellow, then loss of referral and a yellow for the captain.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  9. Spot, remove, card.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Wissen

  10. A referral used only to stop a counter-attack is punished.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · Anwendung

Test 10Other match technologyTest machen

  1. The umpire relays by radio whatever information is needed.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.4 · Wissen

  2. If a dedicated timekeeper is available, they may time the match and suspensions.

    Quelle: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.6 · Wissen

  3. Suspended players remain in a designated place.

    Quelle: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 14.2 · Wissen

  4. TV coverage adds replays and statistics.

    Quelle: General field hockey reference · Wissen

  5. Analysts code events from video.

    Quelle: General field hockey reference · Wissen

  6. Radios let the two umpires and the video umpire speak at once.

    Quelle: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · Wissen

  7. Screen sign followed by 'T' denotes a team referral.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g · Wissen

  8. Record, link, review, advise.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · Wissen

  9. The player asks; the umpire refers and marks it as a team referral.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g · Wissen

  10. Radio contact with the video umpire.

    Quelle: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.4 · Anwendung

Quellen

KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA notes, FIH history and official results; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).

  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.130
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.214
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 35
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b5
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose4
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.14
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.14
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.13
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.43
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g3
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.22
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4-52
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1a2
  • FIH, The history of FIH & hockey2
  • Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, World Cup2
  • General field hockey reference2
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.31
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3.11
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.31
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.3a1
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 41
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1c1
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1e1
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1f1
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 51
  • Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, Olympics1
  • FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.61
  • FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 14.21
  • USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025)1