Video Referral and Technology

To assist umpires and reduce major errors that could change a result.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · 암기

The video umpire is in a private room with high-resolution monitors.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · 암기

The video umpire uses existing TV camera coverage.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · 암기

Only the on-field umpires refer, directly or after a team request.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.1 · 암기

Referrals cannot be made from protests or pressure by players, managers or coaches.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.2 · 암기

No one other than the on-field umpires can stop the match for a referral.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.3 · 암기

The video umpire calls for as many replays from any angle as necessary.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3.1 · 암기

Stop, signal, review, advise.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · 암기

The on-field umpire makes the final call.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.1 · 응용

The 'television-screen' signal asks the video umpire for assistance.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.4 · 응용

When they are not convinced they have taken the correct decision.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · 암기

Umpire referrals: goals, penalty strokes and serious misconduct.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · 암기

Serious misconduct incidents anywhere on the field of play.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · 암기

Breaches that may justify a red card or a 10-minute yellow.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.3 · 암기

Television-screen signal followed by a hand on chest.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · 암기

If possible, the engaged umpire signals the decision they consider correct.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · 암기

Whether the ball crossed the goal line between posts and under the bar.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.3a · 암기

Stop, decide, refer, check.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · 암기

Goals, strokes, misconduct.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · 응용

Screen sign plus hand on chest: umpire referral.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · 응용

Each team is allowed one team referral request in regulation time.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Referrals remaining from regular time are not carried over.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Any team player on the field at the time of the incident.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · 암기

Using the 'T' signal and confirming verbally.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · 암기

Immediately, not more than 5-7 seconds after.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · 암기

Once received, the referral must be carried out.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

The television-screen signal followed by a 'T' signal.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g · 암기

Ask, explain, refer, review.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4 · 암기

Seconds to ask, then to explain, then to decide.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4-5 · 암기

The 'T' signal asks for a team referral.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · 응용

Team referrals are restricted to decisions within the 23-metres areas.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Award or non-award of goals, penalty strokes or penalty corners.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Personal penalty cards may not be the subject of a team referral.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1a · 암기

Teams may not ask for a referral outside the 23m areas.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Penalty corners are within the scope of team referrals.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Award or non-award of goals.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

During a shoot-out also whether a shoot-out should be re-taken.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1a · 암기

The first two are inside the 23; the last is not allowed.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Goals, strokes, corners.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Halfway is outside both 23-metre areas, so no team referral is possible.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 응용

Use the 'T' signal and confirm verbally.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · 암기

Umpires will not disallow any request once the 'T' signal has been used and seen.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1c · 암기

Within a maximum of 20 seconds.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1e · 암기

It defaults to a review of the last relevant decision.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1f · 암기

Only the requesting player, with a possible second for language help.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Crowding: offending players are liable to green cards.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Umpires should not discuss the merits of referring.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Decision, signal, words, question.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Crowding brings green cards, repeats yellow.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Other players crowding a referral risk green cards.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 응용

If the video umpire advises a change, the requesting team keeps its right to refer.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · 암기

If the decision is correct, the requesting team loses its right to refer.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · 암기

'There is no clear reason to change your decision.'

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · 암기

They initiate with 'I have advice for you'.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · 암기

Preferably 60-90 seconds.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · 암기

They keep the referral and a bully restarts play.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · 암기

Close to the ball, but not within 15 m of the back-line or 5 m of the circle.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · 암기

Ask, find, advise, keep.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · 암기

Winning is best; losing the referral worst.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5 · 암기

An unchanged decision costs the referral.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · 응용

Outcomes include goal, no goal, penalty stroke, penalty corner and others.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · 암기

The video umpire cannot give clear advice.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · 암기

'Shoot-out to be re-taken' or 'No shoot-out re-take'.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · 암기

Advice on any appropriate personal penalty in a goal, corner or stroke referral.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · 암기

Re-take and whether it is defended with one fewer player.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · 암기

Re-take and whether a different player must inject.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · 암기

The video umpire advises; the on-field umpire decides.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.1 · 암기

Opener, outcome, restart, referral status.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · 암기

As listed in the protocol.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · 암기

Both arms to the centre signal a goal.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · 응용

One team referral request during a shoot-out competition.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Not carried over into the shoot-out.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Goals, penalty strokes and shoot-out re-takes.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Each attempt can decide a final.

출처: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 암기

Netherlands beat Germany 3-1 in the shoot-out.

출처: Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, Olympics · 암기

The 2018 final in Bhubaneswar went to Belgium after a 0-0 draw.

출처: Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, World Cup · 암기

Germany won 5-4 in the shoot-out.

출처: Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, World Cup · 암기

Attempt, request, check, outcome.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4-5 · 암기

2018, 2021 (Tokyo 2020), 2023.

출처: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 응용

The keeper's team may ask whether the attempt was fair or must be taken again.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 응용

The captain is suspended for five minutes and the team loses its referral.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Yellow card, 5 minutes suspension.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Teams (and their captains) are responsible.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.2 · 암기

Surrounding the umpires is misconduct and is carded.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Within 5-7 seconds, without consulting.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Umpires should not engage in discussion about referring.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

No player other than the one asking may approach.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Green, yellow, then loss of referral and a yellow for the captain.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

Spot, remove, card.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 암기

A referral used only to stop a counter-attack is punished.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · 응용

The umpire relays by radio whatever information is needed.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.4 · 암기

If a dedicated timekeeper is available, they may time the match and suspensions.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.6 · 암기

Suspended players remain in a designated place.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 14.2 · 암기

TV coverage adds replays and statistics.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Analysts code events from video.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Radios let the two umpires and the video umpire speak at once.

출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기

Screen sign followed by 'T' denotes a team referral.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g · 암기

Record, link, review, advise.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · 암기

The player asks; the umpire refers and marks it as a team referral.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g · 암기

Radio contact with the video umpire.

출처: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.4 · 응용