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Field Hockey · Niveau 6 : Avancé · Sous-niveau 6.4

Video Referral and Technology

10 tests · 100 faits · mis à jour le 30 octobre 2026 · markdown

How the video umpire works under the FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026): umpire and team referrals, what may be referred, the 'T' signal and its timing, keeping or losing the referral, the video umpire's answers, shoot-outs, abuse of the system, and other technology around a match.

Chaque test ci-dessous compte dix questions sur Insporta. La liste sous un test indique ce que les questions vérifient : un fait par question, avec la source dont il est tiré. Lisez-la avant le test, ou revenez-y après une mauvaise réponse.

Test 1The video umpireFaire un test

  1. To assist umpires and reduce major errors that could change a result.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · restitution

  2. The video umpire is in a private room with high-resolution monitors.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · restitution

  3. The video umpire uses existing TV camera coverage.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · restitution

  4. Only the on-field umpires refer, directly or after a team request.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.1 · restitution

  5. Referrals cannot be made from protests or pressure by players, managers or coaches.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.2 · restitution

  6. No one other than the on-field umpires can stop the match for a referral.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.3 · restitution

  7. The video umpire calls for as many replays from any angle as necessary.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3.1 · restitution

  8. Stop, signal, review, advise.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · restitution

  9. The on-field umpire makes the final call.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.1 · application

  10. The 'television-screen' signal asks the video umpire for assistance.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.4 · application

Test 2Umpire referralsFaire un test

  1. When they are not convinced they have taken the correct decision.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · restitution

  2. Umpire referrals: goals, penalty strokes and serious misconduct.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · restitution

  3. Serious misconduct incidents anywhere on the field of play.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · restitution

  4. Breaches that may justify a red card or a 10-minute yellow.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.3 · restitution

  5. Television-screen signal followed by a hand on chest.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · restitution

  6. If possible, the engaged umpire signals the decision they consider correct.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · restitution

  7. Whether the ball crossed the goal line between posts and under the bar.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.3a · restitution

  8. Stop, decide, refer, check.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · restitution

  9. Goals, strokes, misconduct.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · application

  10. Screen sign plus hand on chest: umpire referral.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · application

Test 3Team referralsFaire un test

  1. Each team is allowed one team referral request in regulation time.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  2. Referrals remaining from regular time are not carried over.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  3. Any team player on the field at the time of the incident.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · restitution

  4. Using the 'T' signal and confirming verbally.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · restitution

  5. Immediately, not more than 5-7 seconds after.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · restitution

  6. Once received, the referral must be carried out.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  7. The television-screen signal followed by a 'T' signal.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g · restitution

  8. Ask, explain, refer, review.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4 · restitution

  9. Seconds to ask, then to explain, then to decide.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4-5 · restitution

  10. The 'T' signal asks for a team referral.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · application

Test 4What teams may referFaire un test

  1. Team referrals are restricted to decisions within the 23-metres areas.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  2. Award or non-award of goals, penalty strokes or penalty corners.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  3. Personal penalty cards may not be the subject of a team referral.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1a · restitution

  4. Teams may not ask for a referral outside the 23m areas.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  5. Penalty corners are within the scope of team referrals.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  6. Award or non-award of goals.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  7. During a shoot-out also whether a shoot-out should be re-taken.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1a · restitution

  8. The first two are inside the 23; the last is not allowed.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  9. Goals, strokes, corners.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  10. Halfway is outside both 23-metre areas, so no team referral is possible.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · application

Test 5The 'T' signal and timingFaire un test

  1. Use the 'T' signal and confirm verbally.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · restitution

  2. Umpires will not disallow any request once the 'T' signal has been used and seen.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1c · restitution

  3. Within a maximum of 20 seconds.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1e · restitution

  4. It defaults to a review of the last relevant decision.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1f · restitution

  5. Only the requesting player, with a possible second for language help.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  6. Crowding: offending players are liable to green cards.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  7. Umpires should not discuss the merits of referring.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  8. Decision, signal, words, question.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  9. Crowding brings green cards, repeats yellow.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  10. Other players crowding a referral risk green cards.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · application

Test 6Keeping or losing the referralFaire un test

  1. If the video umpire advises a change, the requesting team keeps its right to refer.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · restitution

  2. If the decision is correct, the requesting team loses its right to refer.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · restitution

  3. 'There is no clear reason to change your decision.'

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · restitution

  4. They initiate with 'I have advice for you'.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · restitution

  5. Preferably 60-90 seconds.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · restitution

  6. They keep the referral and a bully restarts play.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · restitution

  7. Close to the ball, but not within 15 m of the back-line or 5 m of the circle.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · restitution

  8. Ask, find, advise, keep.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · restitution

  9. Winning is best; losing the referral worst.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5 · restitution

  10. An unchanged decision costs the referral.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · application

Test 7The video umpire's answersFaire un test

  1. Outcomes include goal, no goal, penalty stroke, penalty corner and others.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · restitution

  2. The video umpire cannot give clear advice.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · restitution

  3. 'Shoot-out to be re-taken' or 'No shoot-out re-take'.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · restitution

  4. Advice on any appropriate personal penalty in a goal, corner or stroke referral.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · restitution

  5. Re-take and whether it is defended with one fewer player.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · restitution

  6. Re-take and whether a different player must inject.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · restitution

  7. The video umpire advises; the on-field umpire decides.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.1 · restitution

  8. Opener, outcome, restart, referral status.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · restitution

  9. As listed in the protocol.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · restitution

  10. Both arms to the centre signal a goal.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · application

Test 8Referrals in a shoot-outFaire un test

  1. One team referral request during a shoot-out competition.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  2. Not carried over into the shoot-out.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  3. Goals, penalty strokes and shoot-out re-takes.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  4. Each attempt can decide a final.

    Source : FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · restitution

  5. Netherlands beat Germany 3-1 in the shoot-out.

    Source : Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, Olympics · restitution

  6. The 2018 final in Bhubaneswar went to Belgium after a 0-0 draw.

    Source : Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, World Cup · restitution

  7. Germany won 5-4 in the shoot-out.

    Source : Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, World Cup · restitution

  8. Attempt, request, check, outcome.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4-5 · restitution

  9. 2018, 2021 (Tokyo 2020), 2023.

    Source : FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · application

  10. The keeper's team may ask whether the attempt was fair or must be taken again.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · application

Test 9Abuse of referralsFaire un test

  1. The captain is suspended for five minutes and the team loses its referral.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  2. Yellow card, 5 minutes suspension.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  3. Teams (and their captains) are responsible.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.2 · restitution

  4. Surrounding the umpires is misconduct and is carded.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  5. Within 5-7 seconds, without consulting.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  6. Umpires should not engage in discussion about referring.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  7. No player other than the one asking may approach.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  8. Green, yellow, then loss of referral and a yellow for the captain.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  9. Spot, remove, card.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · restitution

  10. A referral used only to stop a counter-attack is punished.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · application

Test 10Other match technologyFaire un test

  1. The umpire relays by radio whatever information is needed.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.4 · restitution

  2. If a dedicated timekeeper is available, they may time the match and suspensions.

    Source : FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.6 · restitution

  3. Suspended players remain in a designated place.

    Source : FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 14.2 · restitution

  4. TV coverage adds replays and statistics.

    Source : General field hockey reference · restitution

  5. Analysts code events from video.

    Source : General field hockey reference · restitution

  6. Radios let the two umpires and the video umpire speak at once.

    Source : USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · restitution

  7. Screen sign followed by 'T' denotes a team referral.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g · restitution

  8. Record, link, review, advise.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · restitution

  9. The player asks; the umpire refers and marks it as a team referral.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g · restitution

  10. Radio contact with the video umpire.

    Source : FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.4 · application

Sources

KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA notes, FIH history and official results; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).

  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.130
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.214
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 35
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b5
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose4
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.14
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.14
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.13
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.43
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g3
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.22
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4-52
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1a2
  • FIH, The history of FIH & hockey2
  • Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, World Cup2
  • General field hockey reference2
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.31
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3.11
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.31
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.3a1
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 41
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1c1
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1e1
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1f1
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 51
  • Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, Olympics1
  • FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.61
  • FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 14.21
  • USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025)1