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Field Hockey · Poziom 6: Zaawansowany · Podpoziom 6.4

Video Referral and Technology

10 testów · 100 faktów · zaktualizowano 30 października 2026 · markdown

How the video umpire works under the FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026): umpire and team referrals, what may be referred, the 'T' signal and its timing, keeping or losing the referral, the video umpire's answers, shoot-outs, abuse of the system, and other technology around a match.

Każdy test poniżej to dziesięć pytań w Insporta. Lista pod testem pokazuje, co sprawdzają pytania: jeden fakt na pytanie, ze źródłem, na którym je oparto. Przeczytaj ją przed testem albo wróć do niej po błędnej odpowiedzi.

Test 1The video umpireRozwiąż test

  1. To assist umpires and reduce major errors that could change a result.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · wiedza

  2. The video umpire is in a private room with high-resolution monitors.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · wiedza

  3. The video umpire uses existing TV camera coverage.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · wiedza

  4. Only the on-field umpires refer, directly or after a team request.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.1 · wiedza

  5. Referrals cannot be made from protests or pressure by players, managers or coaches.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.2 · wiedza

  6. No one other than the on-field umpires can stop the match for a referral.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.3 · wiedza

  7. The video umpire calls for as many replays from any angle as necessary.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3.1 · wiedza

  8. Stop, signal, review, advise.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · wiedza

  9. The on-field umpire makes the final call.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.1 · zastosowanie

  10. The 'television-screen' signal asks the video umpire for assistance.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.4 · zastosowanie

Test 2Umpire referralsRozwiąż test

  1. When they are not convinced they have taken the correct decision.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · wiedza

  2. Umpire referrals: goals, penalty strokes and serious misconduct.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · wiedza

  3. Serious misconduct incidents anywhere on the field of play.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · wiedza

  4. Breaches that may justify a red card or a 10-minute yellow.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.3 · wiedza

  5. Television-screen signal followed by a hand on chest.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · wiedza

  6. If possible, the engaged umpire signals the decision they consider correct.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · wiedza

  7. Whether the ball crossed the goal line between posts and under the bar.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.3a · wiedza

  8. Stop, decide, refer, check.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · wiedza

  9. Goals, strokes, misconduct.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.1 · zastosowanie

  10. Screen sign plus hand on chest: umpire referral.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3 · zastosowanie

Test 3Team referralsRozwiąż test

  1. Each team is allowed one team referral request in regulation time.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  2. Referrals remaining from regular time are not carried over.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  3. Any team player on the field at the time of the incident.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · wiedza

  4. Using the 'T' signal and confirming verbally.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · wiedza

  5. Immediately, not more than 5-7 seconds after.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · wiedza

  6. Once received, the referral must be carried out.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  7. The television-screen signal followed by a 'T' signal.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g · wiedza

  8. Ask, explain, refer, review.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4 · wiedza

  9. Seconds to ask, then to explain, then to decide.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4-5 · wiedza

  10. The 'T' signal asks for a team referral.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · zastosowanie

Test 4What teams may referRozwiąż test

  1. Team referrals are restricted to decisions within the 23-metres areas.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  2. Award or non-award of goals, penalty strokes or penalty corners.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  3. Personal penalty cards may not be the subject of a team referral.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1a · wiedza

  4. Teams may not ask for a referral outside the 23m areas.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  5. Penalty corners are within the scope of team referrals.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  6. Award or non-award of goals.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  7. During a shoot-out also whether a shoot-out should be re-taken.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1a · wiedza

  8. The first two are inside the 23; the last is not allowed.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  9. Goals, strokes, corners.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  10. Halfway is outside both 23-metre areas, so no team referral is possible.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · zastosowanie

Test 5The 'T' signal and timingRozwiąż test

  1. Use the 'T' signal and confirm verbally.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b · wiedza

  2. Umpires will not disallow any request once the 'T' signal has been used and seen.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1c · wiedza

  3. Within a maximum of 20 seconds.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1e · wiedza

  4. It defaults to a review of the last relevant decision.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1f · wiedza

  5. Only the requesting player, with a possible second for language help.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  6. Crowding: offending players are liable to green cards.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  7. Umpires should not discuss the merits of referring.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  8. Decision, signal, words, question.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  9. Crowding brings green cards, repeats yellow.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  10. Other players crowding a referral risk green cards.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · zastosowanie

Test 6Keeping or losing the referralRozwiąż test

  1. If the video umpire advises a change, the requesting team keeps its right to refer.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · wiedza

  2. If the decision is correct, the requesting team loses its right to refer.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · wiedza

  3. 'There is no clear reason to change your decision.'

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · wiedza

  4. They initiate with 'I have advice for you'.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · wiedza

  5. Preferably 60-90 seconds.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · wiedza

  6. They keep the referral and a bully restarts play.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · wiedza

  7. Close to the ball, but not within 15 m of the back-line or 5 m of the circle.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · wiedza

  8. Ask, find, advise, keep.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · wiedza

  9. Winning is best; losing the referral worst.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5 · wiedza

  10. An unchanged decision costs the referral.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.1 · zastosowanie

Test 7The video umpire's answersRozwiąż test

  1. Outcomes include goal, no goal, penalty stroke, penalty corner and others.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · wiedza

  2. The video umpire cannot give clear advice.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · wiedza

  3. 'Shoot-out to be re-taken' or 'No shoot-out re-take'.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · wiedza

  4. Advice on any appropriate personal penalty in a goal, corner or stroke referral.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · wiedza

  5. Re-take and whether it is defended with one fewer player.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · wiedza

  6. Re-take and whether a different player must inject.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · wiedza

  7. The video umpire advises; the on-field umpire decides.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.1 · wiedza

  8. Opener, outcome, restart, referral status.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · wiedza

  9. As listed in the protocol.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · wiedza

  10. Both arms to the centre signal a goal.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.2 · zastosowanie

Test 8Referrals in a shoot-outRozwiąż test

  1. One team referral request during a shoot-out competition.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  2. Not carried over into the shoot-out.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  3. Goals, penalty strokes and shoot-out re-takes.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  4. Each attempt can decide a final.

    Źródło: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · wiedza

  5. Netherlands beat Germany 3-1 in the shoot-out.

    Źródło: Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, Olympics · wiedza

  6. The 2018 final in Bhubaneswar went to Belgium after a 0-0 draw.

    Źródło: Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, World Cup · wiedza

  7. Germany won 5-4 in the shoot-out.

    Źródło: Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, World Cup · wiedza

  8. Attempt, request, check, outcome.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4-5 · wiedza

  9. 2018, 2021 (Tokyo 2020), 2023.

    Źródło: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · zastosowanie

  10. The keeper's team may ask whether the attempt was fair or must be taken again.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · zastosowanie

Test 9Abuse of referralsRozwiąż test

  1. The captain is suspended for five minutes and the team loses its referral.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  2. Yellow card, 5 minutes suspension.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  3. Teams (and their captains) are responsible.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.2 · wiedza

  4. Surrounding the umpires is misconduct and is carded.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  5. Within 5-7 seconds, without consulting.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  6. Umpires should not engage in discussion about referring.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  7. No player other than the one asking may approach.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  8. Green, yellow, then loss of referral and a yellow for the captain.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  9. Spot, remove, card.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · wiedza

  10. A referral used only to stop a counter-attack is punished.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1 · zastosowanie

Test 10Other match technologyRozwiąż test

  1. The umpire relays by radio whatever information is needed.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.4 · wiedza

  2. If a dedicated timekeeper is available, they may time the match and suspensions.

    Źródło: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.6 · wiedza

  3. Suspended players remain in a designated place.

    Źródło: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 14.2 · wiedza

  4. TV coverage adds replays and statistics.

    Źródło: General field hockey reference · wiedza

  5. Analysts code events from video.

    Źródło: General field hockey reference · wiedza

  6. Radios let the two umpires and the video umpire speak at once.

    Źródło: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · wiedza

  7. Screen sign followed by 'T' denotes a team referral.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g · wiedza

  8. Record, link, review, advise.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose · wiedza

  9. The player asks; the umpire refers and marks it as a team referral.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g · wiedza

  10. Radio contact with the video umpire.

    Źródło: FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.4 · zastosowanie

Źródła

KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA notes, FIH history and official results; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).

  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.130
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.214
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 35
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1b5
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), Purpose4
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.14
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 5.14
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.13
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.43
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1g3
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.22
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4-52
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1a2
  • FIH, The history of FIH & hockey2
  • Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, World Cup2
  • General field hockey reference2
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 1.31
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 3.11
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.31
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 2.3a1
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 41
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1c1
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1e1
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 4.1f1
  • FIH Video Umpire Protocol (July 2026), 51
  • Official results (Olympedia, FIH), see FIELD_HOCKEY_VERIFIED_FACTS.md, Olympics1
  • FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.61
  • FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 14.21
  • USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025)1