필드하키 · 레벨 1: 입문 · 하위 레벨 1.2
Field, Stick and Ball
테스트 10개 · 사실 100개 · 2026년 10월 30일 업데이트 · markdown
The field and its markings, the circle and the 23-metres areas, the goals, the stick and its flat side, choosing a stick, the ball, turf and grass, protective kit, the goalkeeper's kit and looking after equipment.
아래의 각 테스트는 Insporta의 열 문제로 이루어져 있습니다. 테스트 아래의 목록은 문제가 확인하는 내용으로, 문제마다 사실 하나와 그 사실을 쓴 출처가 있습니다. 테스트 전에 읽어 보거나, 오답을 만난 뒤 다시 찾아와 보세요.
테스트 1The field and its lines테스트 보기
USA Field Hockey gives the field as 100 by 60 yards (91.40 by 55 metres).
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
The long boundaries are the side-lines; the short ones are the back-lines.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
The centre-line divides the field in half; a centre pass is taken from its middle.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
The 23-metres line is about 25 yards out, so Americans call it the 25-yard line.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Lines belong to the field; the ball is out only when it has fully crossed.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 응용
USA Field Hockey notes feet may be outside as long as the ball is in or on the line.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 응용
The broken line marks 5 metres outside the circle; US guides note it helps judge set pieces.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Back-line, circle, broken line 5 m outside it, then the 23-metres line and the centre.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
About 14.6, 22.9, 55 and 91.4 metres.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
The highlighted line runs across the middle of the field: the centre-line.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
테스트 2The circle and the 23-metres areas테스트 보기
Quarter-circles round each post are joined by a short straight in front of the goal.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
The area from the 23-metres line to the back-line is a 23-metres area.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
A deliberate foul by a defender in their 23-metres area can bring a penalty corner.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 응용
Defensive fouls in the circle give a penalty corner, or a penalty stroke if they stop a likely goal.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
The penalty spot is where the ball is placed for a penalty stroke.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Each goal has its own circle.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Goalkeepers defend the circle; outside it they may play only with the stick.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
The circle sits inside the 23-metres area, which sits inside the half.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Running at goal, the attacker passes the centre-line, then the 23-metres line, then the top of the circle.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 응용
The ball lies within the circle's line in front of the goal.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
테스트 3The goals테스트 보기
A goal is 3.66 m wide, about 12 feet.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
A goal is 2.14 m high, about 7 feet.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
The goal sits outside the field, its front edge against the back of the goal-line.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Boards about 18 inches high line the inside of the sides and back.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Goals sit flat and heavy for safety, so they are tipped and rolled on wheels.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Indoor goals are 3 m by 2 m, smaller than the outdoor 3.66 m by 2.14 m.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Goals are commonly aluminium or wood.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
About 46 cm, 1.2 m, 2.14 m and 3.66 m.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
The goal must sit outside the field, square to the line, safe and secure.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 응용
The boards sit inside the goal, so a ball hitting them has crossed the line.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 응용
테스트 4The stick and its flat side테스트 보기
Sticks are rounded on one side and flat on the other.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
The flat playing side is on the left as the stick is held with the head pointing away.
출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Specs 2.11 · 암기
A stick has a handle and a curved head.
출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Specs 2.4 · 암기
Every stick has the same shape, so left- and right-handers use the same sticks.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Turning the stick so the flat face plays a ball on the left is reverse stick play.
출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 암기
The top hand controls the stick from the end of the handle.
출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 암기
The toe is the tip of the hooked head.
출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 암기
Grip at the top, handle, then the curved head ending in the toe.
출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 암기
The stick rolls over so its face points left before contact.
출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 응용
The flat face (and its edges) plays the ball; the rounded back may not.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 응용
테스트 5Choosing a stick테스트 보기
Too long a stick is difficult to manoeuvre.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
A stick too short may be awkward and limit power.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Most adults of any height prefer sticks of about 36 to 37.5 inches.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Developing players often switch to a more powerful composite stick.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Wood is lighter and less rigid, which makes control easier.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
USA Field Hockey suggests asking a coach, manufacturer or retailer.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
A heavier stick adds power but is slower to move.
출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 암기
Stick length grows with the player.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Measure against the hip, try it, then choose for comfort.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
A stick reaching the top of the hip suits most players; much longer or shorter feels awkward.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 응용
테스트 6볼테스트 보기
Hockey balls are made of plastic.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Balls are usually white or orange, any colour that contrasts with the surface.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Dimples reduce aquaplaning on wet surfaces.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
The ball is hard and spherical.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
A hockey ball is about 22 to 23.5 cm round, close to a cricket ball.
출처: General field hockey reference · 암기
Indoor balls are slightly lighter than outdoor ones.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Bigger, softer development balls help beginners control the ball.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
A hockey ball sits between a golf ball and a football.
출처: General field hockey reference · 암기
Dimpled balls are used to reduce aquaplaning on wet surfaces.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 응용
The hockey ball is the small, hard, white ball.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
테스트 7Turf and grass테스트 보기
Elite matches today are almost all on artificial surfaces rather than grass.
출처: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 암기
An even surface lets the ball run true and fast.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
The pitch is sprayed with water before play, which keeps the surface quick and even.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Sand-filled turf holds sand among its fibres, common at club level.
출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Specs 1.2 · 암기
Turf shoes have short rubber studs for grip.
출처: General field hockey reference · 암기
Hockey is played on grass and turf; grass is common at school level.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Watered turf is the fastest surface.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Grass, then turf from 1976, now watered turf.
출처: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 암기
The even green surface and white lines mark a synthetic turf pitch.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
테스트 8보호 장비테스트 보기
Hard plastic shin guards protect against balls and sticks.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Mouth guards prevent damage to the teeth.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Gloves are optional: for protection, grip and warmth.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Defenders may wear a face mask while defending a penalty corner.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Masks are removed safely once the corner is over, before playing outside the 23-metres area.
출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 13.3 (n) · 암기
Many shin guards have a part covering the ankle bones.
출처: General field hockey reference · 암기
Loose shin guards slip and leave the shin unprotected.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Mouth, hands, then shins.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Shin guards go under the socks; the mouth guard goes in just before play.
출처: General field hockey reference · 암기
The curved piece that fits the teeth is a mouth guard.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
테스트 9The goalkeeper's kit테스트 보기
Blockers are the goalkeeper's hand protectors.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
A throat protector hangs below the helmet.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Some goalkeeper sticks have a curved blade for extra stopping area; a normal stick is allowed too.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
The goalkeeper's shirt goes over the upper-body protection.
출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 4.3 · 암기
Kit must fit well for maximum mobility and protection.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
A protective girdle is worn under the padded pants.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Kickers over the shoes let goalkeepers kick the ball away inside the circle.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
Legs and feet first, then body, the helmet last.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 응용
Head, neck, chest, legs, feet.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
The two tall pads strap onto the legs: leg guards.
출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기
테스트 10용품 관리테스트 보기
A stick must be smooth with no rough or sharp parts.
출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 4.7 · 암기
Grips and tape are allowed and help the hold, as long as the stick still fits the specification.
출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Specs 2.23 · 암기
A damaged stick can be dangerous; it should be replaced.
출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 4.2 · 암기
Washing and drying kit keeps it hygienic and lasting.
출처: General field hockey reference · 암기
A case keeps the mouth guard clean between uses.
출처: General field hockey reference · 암기
Pads left wet in a bag smell and wear out.
출처: General field hockey reference · 암기
Stick bags carry sticks, balls and kit safely.
출처: General field hockey reference · 암기
Unpack, dry, clean and air.
출처: General field hockey reference · 암기
Stick, protection, mouth guard, then off to the pitch.
출처: General field hockey reference · 암기
A split stick may be rough or sharp and dangerous to others.
출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 4.2 · 응용
출처
KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA notes, FIH history and official results; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).
- USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025)71
- General field hockey reference11
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide6
- FIH, The history of FIH & hockey2
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Specs 1.22
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 4.22
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Specs 2.111
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Specs 2.41
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 13.3 (n)1
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 4.31
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 4.71
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Specs 2.231