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The ball is out when it passes completely over the side-line or back-line.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.1 · 암기

Play restarts with a player of the team that was not the last to touch the ball.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.2 · 암기

The restart is where the ball crossed the side-line, as for a free hit.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.3 · 암기

Defenders restart up to 15 metres from the back-line, in line with where it crossed.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.4a · 암기

An accident by the defence gives the attackers the ball back on the 23-metres line.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.4b · 암기

Intentionally playing the ball over the back-line gives a penalty corner.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.4c · 암기

Umpires blow the whistle when necessary to show that the ball is out of play.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.6b · 암기

Out, signal, ball placed up to 15 metres out, free hit.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.4a · 응용

Up to 15 metres out, then the 23-metres line, then the centre of the field.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.4 · 암기

Dark 6 touched it last, so the light team restarts where it crossed the line.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.2 · 응용

Tournaments often start with pools in which every team meets every other.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

FIH events award three points for a win and one for a draw.

출처: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 암기

A drawn pool match is worth one point to each team.

출처: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 암기

The best teams in the pools go through to knockout matches.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

The attacker starts on the 23-metres line, facing the goalkeeper.

출처: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 암기

Each one-on-one lasts up to 8 seconds.

출처: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 암기

Each team names five takers; sudden death follows if it is still level.

출처: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 암기

Pools first, then knockouts down to the final.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Line, whistle, run at goal, shot within 8 seconds.

출처: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 암기

A run from the 23 at the goalkeeper, with 8 seconds to score, is a shoot-out.

출처: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 응용

Each umpire has primary responsibility for decisions in one half of the field.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.2 · 암기

Umpires record goals scored and suspension cards used.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.4 · 암기

Whistles start and end each quarter, among other uses.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.6a · 암기

Umpires must not coach during a match.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.7 · 암기

Play continues unless one team is disadvantaged; then a bully restarts it.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.8 · 암기

When a team is disadvantaged, play restarts with a bully.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.8 · 암기

A dedicated timekeeper may time the match and suspensions.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.6 · 암기

Stop time, show the card, record it, restart.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.6k · 암기

Start, control play in their half, end.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.6a · 암기

The field is split between them, so each stands where they lead decisions.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.2 · 응용

A warm-up prepares the muscles and the mind for play.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 암기

Start easy and build up to match speed.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 암기

The warm-up ends close to match speed.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 암기

Warm-up shots help the goalkeeper find timing.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 암기

Easy jogging and stretching help recovery.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 암기

Water keeps players hydrated in the heat.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Passing and receiving in the warm-up sharpens touch before the match.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 암기

Easy, mobile, skills, then speed.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 암기

Slow down step by step, stretch, refuel.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 암기

Passing in pairs is part of the warm-up.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 응용

Players are expected to act fairly and responsibly; dissent can be penalised.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 9.1 · 암기

Fair play means caring for opponents.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Captains are responsible for the behaviour of all the players.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 3.4 · 암기

Handshakes after the match show respect.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Dissent and bad behaviour can be punished with a card.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 14.1 · 암기

Encouragement keeps a team together.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 암기

Players keep playing until they hear the whistle, whatever they think of the incident.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Whistle, handshakes, thanks, cool-down.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Calm, accept, refocus, discuss later.

출처: General field hockey reference · 응용

Teams shake hands after the final whistle.

출처: General field hockey reference · 응용

Clubs train in the week and play matches at the weekend.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Coaches plan and lead training.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

The guide's training principles finish with a cool-down.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 암기

Home matches are played at your own ground; away matches at the opponents'.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Clubs usually charge a membership or subscription fee.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Teams wear matching club clothing.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 4.1 · 암기

Small groups mean more touches and more learning.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 암기

Find, try, join, play.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Warm up, practise, play, cool down.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 암기

The coach explains the drill before the players try it.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 응용

USA Field Hockey: more than 1,800 high schools.

출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기

Approximately 300 colleges and universities.

출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기

NCAA and NFHS make slight rule modifications for their levels.

출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기

Outdoor 11v11 is the school format.

출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기

Varsity is the top team of a school or college; junior varsity is the next one.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

More than 50,000 female athletes play in high schools.

출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기

USA Field Hockey sells beginner kit including the oversized GO Ball.

출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기

Youth, high school, college, then adult and Masters.

출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기

Middle school, high school, college.

출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기

Outdoor hockey is played on synthetic turf and on grass.

출처: USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 암기

A worn or loose grip can let the stick fly out of the hands and hurt someone.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Loose balls underfoot cause falls and sprains.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Lightning is a reason to stop and get off the field.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Head knocks must be checked before a player goes on.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

The coach checks the field and kit before play.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 암기

Kit is kept clear so no one falls over it.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

An injured or bleeding player must leave the field.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 2.7 · 암기

Field, sticks, kit, warm-up.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 암기

Stop, help, off, restart.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 2.7 · 암기

Balls left lying in the playing area can trip players.

출처: General field hockey reference · 응용

Spectators stay off the field of play.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Positive cheering supports the players without confusing them.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Hard balls leaving the field can injure people.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Umpires control the match and are the judges of fair play.

출처: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.1 · 암기

Fans celebrate from their places.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Watching the ball is the best way to stay safe and follow play.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Mixed instructions confuse young players.

출처: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 암기

Seat, warm-up, match, applause.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

The further from the back-line, the safer.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

People watching from the stand are spectators.

출처: General field hockey reference · 응용

Hockey is fast; replays show deflections and touches the eye misses.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

At top events, teams may refer some decisions to a video umpire.

출처: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 암기

The FIH Hockey Pro League plays home and away matches.

출처: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 암기

Commentators explain what happens on the field.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Cameras behind the goal show the angle of shots and deflections.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Broadcasts show the quarter and the clock.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Highlights show goals, saves and key moments.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

Ask, pass on, check, decide.

출처: FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 암기

Build-up, live play, best moments, reactions.

출처: General field hockey reference · 암기

The screen shows a shot going into the goal.

출처: General field hockey reference · 응용