観戦とプレー

The ball is out when it passes completely over the side-line or back-line.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.1 · 想起

Play restarts with a player of the team that was not the last to touch the ball.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.2 · 想起

The restart is where the ball crossed the side-line, as for a free hit.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.3 · 想起

Defenders restart up to 15 metres from the back-line, in line with where it crossed.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.4a · 想起

An accident by the defence gives the attackers the ball back on the 23-metres line.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.4b · 想起

Intentionally playing the ball over the back-line gives a penalty corner.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.4c · 想起

Umpires blow the whistle when necessary to show that the ball is out of play.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.6b · 想起

Out, signal, ball placed up to 15 metres out, free hit.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.4a · 応用

Up to 15 metres out, then the 23-metres line, then the centre of the field.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.4 · 想起

Dark 6 touched it last, so the light team restarts where it crossed the line.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 7.2 · 応用

Tournaments often start with pools in which every team meets every other.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

FIH events award three points for a win and one for a draw.

出典：FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 想起

A drawn pool match is worth one point to each team.

出典：FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 想起

The best teams in the pools go through to knockout matches.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

The attacker starts on the 23-metres line, facing the goalkeeper.

出典：FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 想起

Each one-on-one lasts up to 8 seconds.

出典：FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 想起

Each team names five takers; sudden death follows if it is still level.

出典：FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 想起

Pools first, then knockouts down to the final.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Line, whistle, run at goal, shot within 8 seconds.

出典：FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 想起

A run from the 23 at the goalkeeper, with 8 seconds to score, is a shoot-out.

出典：FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 応用

Each umpire has primary responsibility for decisions in one half of the field.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.2 · 想起

Umpires record goals scored and suspension cards used.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.4 · 想起

Whistles start and end each quarter, among other uses.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.6a · 想起

Umpires must not coach during a match.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.7 · 想起

Play continues unless one team is disadvantaged; then a bully restarts it.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.8 · 想起

When a team is disadvantaged, play restarts with a bully.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.8 · 想起

A dedicated timekeeper may time the match and suspensions.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.6 · 想起

Stop time, show the card, record it, restart.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.6k · 想起

Start, control play in their half, end.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.6a · 想起

The field is split between them, so each stands where they lead decisions.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.2 · 応用

A warm-up prepares the muscles and the mind for play.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 想起

Start easy and build up to match speed.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 想起

The warm-up ends close to match speed.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 想起

Warm-up shots help the goalkeeper find timing.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 想起

Easy jogging and stretching help recovery.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 想起

Water keeps players hydrated in the heat.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Passing and receiving in the warm-up sharpens touch before the match.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 想起

Easy, mobile, skills, then speed.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 想起

Slow down step by step, stretch, refuel.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 想起

Passing in pairs is part of the warm-up.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 応用

Players are expected to act fairly and responsibly; dissent can be penalised.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 9.1 · 想起

Fair play means caring for opponents.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Captains are responsible for the behaviour of all the players.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 3.4 · 想起

Handshakes after the match show respect.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Dissent and bad behaviour can be punished with a card.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 14.1 · 想起

Encouragement keeps a team together.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 想起

Players keep playing until they hear the whistle, whatever they think of the incident.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Whistle, handshakes, thanks, cool-down.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Calm, accept, refocus, discuss later.

出典：General field hockey reference · 応用

Teams shake hands after the final whistle.

出典：General field hockey reference · 応用

Clubs train in the week and play matches at the weekend.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Coaches plan and lead training.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

The guide's training principles finish with a cool-down.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 想起

Home matches are played at your own ground; away matches at the opponents'.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Clubs usually charge a membership or subscription fee.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Teams wear matching club clothing.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 4.1 · 想起

Small groups mean more touches and more learning.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 想起

Find, try, join, play.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Warm up, practise, play, cool down.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Training Principles · 想起

The coach explains the drill before the players try it.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 応用

USA Field Hockey: more than 1,800 high schools.

出典：USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 想起

Approximately 300 colleges and universities.

出典：USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 想起

NCAA and NFHS make slight rule modifications for their levels.

出典：USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 想起

Outdoor 11v11 is the school format.

出典：USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 想起

Varsity is the top team of a school or college; junior varsity is the next one.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

More than 50,000 female athletes play in high schools.

出典：USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 想起

USA Field Hockey sells beginner kit including the oversized GO Ball.

出典：USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 想起

Youth, high school, college, then adult and Masters.

出典：USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 想起

Middle school, high school, college.

出典：USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 想起

Outdoor hockey is played on synthetic turf and on grass.

出典：USA Field Hockey, Field Hockey 101 (2025) · 想起

A worn or loose grip can let the stick fly out of the hands and hurt someone.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Loose balls underfoot cause falls and sprains.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Lightning is a reason to stop and get off the field.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Head knocks must be checked before a player goes on.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

The coach checks the field and kit before play.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 想起

Kit is kept clear so no one falls over it.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

An injured or bleeding player must leave the field.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 2.7 · 想起

Field, sticks, kit, warm-up.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 想起

Stop, help, off, restart.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 2.7 · 想起

Balls left lying in the playing area can trip players.

出典：General field hockey reference · 応用

Spectators stay off the field of play.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Positive cheering supports the players without confusing them.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Hard balls leaving the field can injure people.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Umpires control the match and are the judges of fair play.

出典：FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.1 · 想起

Fans celebrate from their places.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Watching the ball is the best way to stay safe and follow play.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Mixed instructions confuse young players.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 想起

Seat, warm-up, match, applause.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

The further from the back-line, the safer.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

People watching from the stand are spectators.

出典：General field hockey reference · 応用

Hockey is fast; replays show deflections and touches the eye misses.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

At top events, teams may refer some decisions to a video umpire.

出典：FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 想起

The FIH Hockey Pro League plays home and away matches.

出典：FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 想起

Commentators explain what happens on the field.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Cameras behind the goal show the angle of shots and deflections.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Broadcasts show the quarter and the clock.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Highlights show goals, saves and key moments.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

Ask, pass on, check, decide.

出典：FIH, The history of FIH & hockey · 想起

Build-up, live play, best moments, reactions.

出典：General field hockey reference · 想起

The screen shows a shot going into the goal.

出典：General field hockey reference · 応用