ポジションとフォーメーション

システムは秩序をもたらし、11人の間で役割を分担します。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ユース向けの戦術 · 想起

ストライカー、ミッドフィールダー、ディフェンダー、ゴールキーパーです。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、11人制 · 想起

Defenders sit between the midfield and the goalkeeper, so the back line is the last outfield line before the keeper.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ユース向けの戦術 · 想起

Length is how far apart the lines stand from back to front; width is how widely players spread across the field. A good system uses both.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、11人制 · 想起

With players well spread in length and width, the team can change from attacking to defending without being caught out of shape.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、11人制 · 想起

出場できる選手と、相手の予想されるゲームプランによります。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ユース向けの戦術 · 想起

Line tactics are the joint actions of one line, such as the defenders moving up or dropping back together.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、戦術 · 想起

Play runs from the goal being attacked back to your own: strikers up front, then midfield and defence, with the goalkeeper last.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、11人制 · 想起

1人の選手、グループ、チーム全体の順です。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、戦術 · 想起

Strikers play highest up the field, so the line closest to the opponents' goal is the striker line.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、11人制 · 応用

The keeper stands behind every defender, so once the ball gets past them the keeper is the only player left to stop a goal.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

From the back the keeper sees the whole field and calls to defenders where to stand and whom to pick up.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

Seeing the whole play from behind, the keeper can also tell team-mates when to push up and where space is open.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

Older goalkeepers add leadership: coming out to narrow the angle and organising the defenders in front of them.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フェーズ1 · 想起

Older keepers face lifted shots as well as ground ones, so they must be ready to react to both.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フェーズ1 · 想起

Besides stopping a shot with the pads, the keeper can clear the ball away with the stick so that it does not stay in danger.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フェーズ1 · 想起

Standing at the back with the whole field ahead, the keeper sees play develop and can warn the defence early.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 想起

Organising comes first while the ball is far away; the keeper must be set before the shot and clear it to the side after saving so no rebound is left.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

動き、アングル、そしてディフェンスを率いることの順です。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、スキルプラン · 応用

Pointing and calling while the ball is upfield is the keeper organising the defence, not preparing for a shot.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 応用

The sweeper is the free defender: no opponent to mark, so the player can read the game and cover the others.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、用語集 · 想起

フリーのディフェンダーは、ほかのディフェンダーの後ろでカバーと奥行きを与えます。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ディフェンスライン · 想起

The sweeper has no regular opponent, so when an extra attacker breaks past the defenders the sweeper picks that player up.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

Without a marking job the sweeper is free to step forward with the ball and add a player to the midfield.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

ミッドフィールドの後ろにいるフリーの選手は、ボールの保持と高い位置での守備を助けます。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フォーメーション1 · 想起

Each defender then marks one attacker with nobody behind, so a single beaten defender leaves a free run at goal.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フォーメーション1 · 想起

ディフェンダーには常にカバーがあり、相手のスペースは限られます。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フォーメーション1 · 想起

A sweeper starts as cover; once the ball is won, the same free role lets the player step up and start the attack.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 応用

The sweeper behind the defenders gives cover to all of them; the other two set-ups leave the back line with less cover or none.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フォーメーション1 · 想起

Standing deep behind the other defenders with no opponent to mark is the sweeper's free role: covering team-mates rather than following a player.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、用語集 · 応用

The central defender plays opposite the opposing centre striker, the most direct threat in the middle.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

高い位置のディフェンダーは、抜け出してきた相手に詰めることができます。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

センターストライカーは、戻って守ることを常に意識しているとは限りません。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ディフェンスライン · 想起

With the ball, the centre back can carry it forward into midfield, giving the team an extra player there.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

The back line has a left defender, a centre back and a right defender, so the centre back holds the middle, facing the opposing centre striker.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ディフェンスライン · 想起

ミッドフィールドの後ろでカバーし、アウトレットパスを出しやすくします。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

The centre back stands in the middle of the defence, directly in the path of the opposing centre striker, so that is the player to watch.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

A centre back starts by marking, and once the ball is won can carry it into midfield before passing forward.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

Seen across the back line, the centre back stands between the left and right defenders.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ディフェンスライン · 想起

Staying close to the centre striker in the middle of the defence is the centre back's marking job.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 応用

The right defender faces the opposing left striker, so while the ball is on that side it marks that player closely.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

Pushing the attacker onto the defender's open front stick side gives the defender the strongest tackle.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

Away from the ball there is nobody to mark tightly, so the side defender drops back to cover team-mates.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

Running or passing along the side-line stretches the opposition, which opens space for the middle.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

外側のディフェンダーに、攻撃する機会が最も多くあります。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ディフェンスライン · 想起

Wing defenders play on the flanks, so their opponents are the strikers who play out wide.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ディフェンスライン · 想起

An outlet pass is the first pass from the back to an attacker on that side, moving the ball out of defence.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

While the ball is on their side they mark tightly; once it switches to the far side the same defender drops off to cover.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 応用

After winning the ball the side defender uses the side-line for width, plays the outlet pass and then supports the move.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

Staying with the left striker near the side-line on that flank is the job of the right defender.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 応用

センターのミッドフィールダーは、攻撃と守備の要です。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、11人制 · 想起

Getting behind the ball quickly puts the midfielder between the ball and the goal, so the team is not exposed in the middle.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

Pushing attackers left forces them onto the weaker reverse stick, which is easier to defend.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

Keeping a triangle with the outside midfielders gives the team passing angles in attack and cover in defence.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

Rushing in risks being beaten in the centre, so the midfielder first steers the attacker and waits for a safe moment to tackle.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

If an attacker beats the defender in the middle there is open space to goal, so duels there are avoided.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

By leading into space the midfielder offers a passing option and helps the defenders move the ball out.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

After a turnover the midfielder first gets behind the ball, then limits space, steers the attacker left and tackles only when safe.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 応用

The midfielder shows for the pass, receives, passes to a striker and keeps the triangle so support remains.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

Light 6 sits centrally between the back and front lines, joining defence and attack: the centre midfielder.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、11人制 · 応用

Getting back behind the ball immediately stops a quick counter-attack and rebuilds the team's shape.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

Standing inside the striker rather than level with the line gives the pair a triangle with the centre midfielder, and passing angles.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

With the ball on their side they add a player to the attack there, while the far side stays back.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

Away from the ball they are not needed in attack, so they drop back to protect the middle and defend.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

ミッドフィールダーはリスタートの重要な選手です。フリーヒットやサイドラインヒットがそうです。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ミッドフィールダーの役割 · 想起

When high players pull defenders away, runs from midfield into the gap they leave can break through.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ミッドフィールダーの役割 · 想起

Seeing a change of possession coming lets these players react before the opponents do.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ミッドフィールダーの役割 · 想起

After the ball is lost the outside midfielder sprints back first, then picks up an opponent and helps win possession again.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 応用

Midfielders first link with the defence, then pass to the strikers and run into the space those strikers have created.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ミッドフィールダーの役割 · 想起

A player just behind and inside the right striker, forming the triangle, is the right midfielder.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 応用

In an attacking triangle the point faces your own goal, so the two outside players push up and the centre sits behind them.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ミッドフィールドライン · 想起

守備的な三角形では、三角形の頂点が相手のほうを向きます。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ミッドフィールドライン · 想起

通常、1人はより攻撃的で、もう1人はより守備的です。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ミッドフィールドライン · 想起

ダイヤモンドは、攻撃的なセンターのミッドフィールダー1人と、守備的なセンターのミッドフィールダー1人です。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ミッドフィールドライン · 想起

In a one-three the single player sits at the back as a shield in front of the defence, with three ahead.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ミッドフィールドライン · 想起

In a three-one the single player plays forward of the three, as the link to the strikers.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ミッドフィールドライン · 想起

In a trough the four are split evenly: two give attacking support and two give defensive cover.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ミッドフィールドライン · 想起

深い中央、横並び、そして前の中央の順です。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ミッドフィールドライン · 想起

下の頂点、両サイド、上の頂点の順です。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ミッドフィールドライン · 想起

後ろ、両サイド2人、前で、ダイヤモンドになります。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ミッドフィールドライン · 応用

The system decides the number: fewer strikers leave more players in midfield, more strikers give a heavier attack.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フォワードライン · 想起

A marked striker cannot receive safely, so getting free of the marker gives the passer a clear target.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フォワードの役割 · 想起

Swapping places makes it hard for defenders to know whom they should mark.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フォワードの役割 · 想起

The faster they get there, the fewer defenders are in place, so a shot or pass is more likely to succeed.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フォワードの役割 · 想起

Pressing at once stops the opponents building up and may win the ball high up near their goal.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フォワードの役割 · 想起

Being right in front of the goal gives the best angle for a shot and for deflections.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

The shortest route to goal is straight, so after beating the defender the striker turns inside rather than staying wide.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 想起

A striker must be free of the marker before receiving, then runs at the circle to finish.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フォワードの役割 · 想起

Strikers first pressure the player with the ball, steer it to one side and, if beaten, drop back behind the ball.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フォワードの役割 · 想起

A run towards the back-line away from the ball pulls defenders back and opens space in front of them.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、個人の役割 · 応用

知識を深めるため、すべての選手があらゆるポジションをプレイする機会を得なければなりません。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、8人制 · 想起

各ポジションには、身につけるべき攻撃と守備の側面があります。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、フェーズ1 · 想起

戦術上の要求を学ぶため、すべてのポジションを回ります。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、6人制 · 想起

もう一方の役割を知ると、より良い攻撃側のプレイヤーになれます。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 想起

Tactics need skills: a player who cannot control and pass the ball cannot carry out the plan.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、まとめ · 想起

A system only works if every player knows what is expected in their position.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、まとめ · 想起

Practising in game-like situations teaches players to decide as they would in a real match.

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、まとめ · 想起

まず多様さ、次に理解、最後に専門性です。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · 想起

ゲームの進め方に合わせて、フィールドとチームが大きくなります。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、ゲームの進め方 · 応用

選手を入れ替えることで、あらゆる役割を学べます。

出典：KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide、8人制 · 応用