Voleibol · Nivel 3: Preintermedio · Subnivel 3.1
Posiciones y funciones
10 tests · 100 datos · actualizado el 25 de octubre de 2026 · markdown
What the setter, outside hitter, opposite, middle blocker and libero do in a rally, specialists, who stands opposite whom, the qualities each role needs, the captain and the starting line-up.
Cada test de abajo son diez preguntas en Insporta. La lista bajo cada test es lo que comprueban las preguntas: un dato por pregunta, con su fuente. Léala antes del test o vuelva a ella tras una respuesta incorrecta.
Test 1The setter's jobHacer un test
The setter plays the second ball and turns the pass into a set.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The setter chooses which hitter gets the ball, like a quarterback choosing a receiver.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A front-row setter can send the second ball over herself.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Teams agree who sets when the setter cannot, often the libero or the opposite.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The setter plays defence and moves to set the counter-attack.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Each hitter likes a certain height and speed of set.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
In a 5-1, one setter sets in all six rotations.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Hide, run in, set, cover.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Receiver, setter, hitter.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
After setting, the setter follows the ball to cover the hitter.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 2The outside hitter's jobHacer un test
Outside hitters attack from the left, where most high balls go.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Outside hitters receive serves and take many of the team's attacks.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
When the pass is poor, the safe high ball goes outside.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Most teams play two outside hitters, opposite each other in the rotation.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
In the back row they keep passing and can attack from behind the attack line.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
High balls give the block time to set up against them.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Liberos and outside hitters usually share the passing.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Pass, make room, attack, then defend.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
A bad pass usually means a high ball to the outside.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
The outside hitter attacks from the left front, zone 4.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 3The opposite's jobHacer un test
The opposite attacks from the right, usually with back sets or fast sets.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Many teams hide the opposite in receive so she is ready to hit.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Back-row attacks, often from zone 1, keep the opposite scoring.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The right-side opposite blocks the left-side outside hitter across the net.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The opposite is a main attacker in both the front and back rows.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Behind the setter, the opposite often gets back sets and fast sets to zone 2.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
On the right side, a left-handed hitter meets the ball without crossing the body.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Hidden in receive, she attacks, then defends.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Seen from a team's own court: zone 4 left, 3 middle, 2 right.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Left-handed players often play opposite on the right side.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 4The middle blocker's jobHacer un test
The middle blocker plays in zone 3, in the middle of the net.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The middle helps block on the left, in the middle and on the right.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Middles hit quick sets in front of or behind the setter.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Most teams bring the libero on for the middle in the back row.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A tall middle reaches higher on the block and over the net on quicks.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The setter's choice tells the middle where the attack will come from.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Two middles sit opposite each other in the rotation.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Read, move, block, then get ready to attack.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Middles block the most; liberos do not block.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
The middle blocker moves from the centre to join the block at either side.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 5The libero's job in the teamHacer un test
The libero, the best passer, often takes the middle of the receiving line.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Liberos usually defend the left back or the middle back.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
When the setter takes the first ball, the libero often sets.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
From the front zone, a libero's overhand finger set may not be attacked above the net.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
From the back, the libero can direct the defence and passing.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The libero takes the middle's place in the back row.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Staying in the back row, the libero faces more attacks than anyone.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Pass, cover, defend and help set.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Liberos pass most, outsides a lot, setters least.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
The libero, in a contrasting shirt, often leads the back row.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 6SpecialistsHacer un test
A DS comes on for a weaker passer in the back row.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A DS uses the team's substitutions; the libero does not.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A coach may bring on a strong server for one rotation.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A DS is a regular player and may attack from behind the attack line.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The tall hitter goes off for a better passer, then returns for the front row.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A DS is a regular player, so she may serve when her turn comes.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Once the serve passes to the opponents, the original player often returns.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
On to serve, off when the serve goes.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Setters play all set; specialists come in for parts.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
She comes on just to serve.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 7Who stands opposite whomHacer un test
Setter and opposite are three places apart, so one is always front row.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Three places apart, one outside is front row while the other is back row.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Pairing them across the rotation keeps a middle blocker in the front row.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Opposite positions, like 1 and 4, are three places apart.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The order spreads hitters so each front row has attackers on both sides.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Three places from zone 1 is zone 4.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A 5-1 line-up is built so that the setter and her opposite never share a row.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A common order: setter, outside, middle, opposite, outside, middle.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
One, two and three places apart.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
C stands three places from the setter, in the opposite's spot.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 8The right player for each roleHacer un test
Middles are usually the tallest, for blocking and quick attacks.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Liberos are chosen for ball control in the back row.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Setters need precise sets and good choices.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Outsides must pass well as well as hit.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Opposites are the team's big hitters.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Height matters less for the libero, setter and defensive roles.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Coaches look at skills, size and movement before choosing a role.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Middles are tallest, liberos usually shortest.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Opposites attack most, setters sometimes, liberos not above the net.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
B is the shortest and wears the different shirt.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 9Captains and court leadersHacer un test
The captain leads the team and speaks with the referees.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Only the game captain may speak to the referees during the match.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The coach or captain names a game captain on court.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Setters and liberos are in the middle of most rallies.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A calm word keeps the team on the next point.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The captain's shirt has a stripe under the chest number.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Calm leaders help the team stay steady under pressure.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Someone on court always speaks for the team.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Coach on the bench, captain in the team, game captain on court.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Captains and court leaders bring the team together between points.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 10Choosing the starting line-upHacer un test
The line-up sheet gives the starting six in their rotation order.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Once the set starts, players must keep that rotation order.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Coaches choose the starting rotation for the best match-ups.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The first server can serve more often over a set.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Volleyball depends on connected skills: pass, set and hit.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Knowing the other team helps choose who plays where.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The rotation order can be changed between sets on a new line-up sheet.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Choose, write, hand in, line up.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Scout first, then pick players and their rotation.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
The line-up sheet tells the scorer and referees the starting rotation.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Fuentes
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100