Siatkówka · Poziom 3: Niższy średni · Podpoziom 3.1
Pozycje i role
10 testów · 100 faktów · zaktualizowano 25 października 2026 · markdown
What the setter, outside hitter, opposite, middle blocker and libero do in a rally, specialists, who stands opposite whom, the qualities each role needs, the captain and the starting line-up.
Każdy test poniżej to dziesięć pytań w Insporta. Lista pod testem pokazuje, co sprawdzają pytania: jeden fakt na pytanie, ze źródłem, na którym je oparto. Przeczytaj ją przed testem albo wróć do niej po błędnej odpowiedzi.
Test 1The setter's jobRozwiąż test
The setter plays the second ball and turns the pass into a set.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
The setter chooses which hitter gets the ball, like a quarterback choosing a receiver.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
A front-row setter can send the second ball over herself.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Teams agree who sets when the setter cannot, often the libero or the opposite.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
The setter plays defence and moves to set the counter-attack.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Each hitter likes a certain height and speed of set.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
In a 5-1, one setter sets in all six rotations.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Hide, run in, set, cover.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Receiver, setter, hitter.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
After setting, the setter follows the ball to cover the hitter.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 2The outside hitter's jobRozwiąż test
Outside hitters attack from the left, where most high balls go.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Outside hitters receive serves and take many of the team's attacks.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
When the pass is poor, the safe high ball goes outside.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Most teams play two outside hitters, opposite each other in the rotation.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
In the back row they keep passing and can attack from behind the attack line.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
High balls give the block time to set up against them.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Liberos and outside hitters usually share the passing.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Pass, make room, attack, then defend.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
A bad pass usually means a high ball to the outside.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
The outside hitter attacks from the left front, zone 4.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 3The opposite's jobRozwiąż test
The opposite attacks from the right, usually with back sets or fast sets.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Many teams hide the opposite in receive so she is ready to hit.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Back-row attacks, often from zone 1, keep the opposite scoring.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
The right-side opposite blocks the left-side outside hitter across the net.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
The opposite is a main attacker in both the front and back rows.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Behind the setter, the opposite often gets back sets and fast sets to zone 2.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
On the right side, a left-handed hitter meets the ball without crossing the body.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Hidden in receive, she attacks, then defends.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Seen from a team's own court: zone 4 left, 3 middle, 2 right.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Left-handed players often play opposite on the right side.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 4The middle blocker's jobRozwiąż test
The middle blocker plays in zone 3, in the middle of the net.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
The middle helps block on the left, in the middle and on the right.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Middles hit quick sets in front of or behind the setter.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Most teams bring the libero on for the middle in the back row.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
A tall middle reaches higher on the block and over the net on quicks.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
The setter's choice tells the middle where the attack will come from.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Two middles sit opposite each other in the rotation.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Read, move, block, then get ready to attack.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Middles block the most; liberos do not block.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
The middle blocker moves from the centre to join the block at either side.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 5The libero's job in the teamRozwiąż test
The libero, the best passer, often takes the middle of the receiving line.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Liberos usually defend the left back or the middle back.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
When the setter takes the first ball, the libero often sets.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
From the front zone, a libero's overhand finger set may not be attacked above the net.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
From the back, the libero can direct the defence and passing.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
The libero takes the middle's place in the back row.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Staying in the back row, the libero faces more attacks than anyone.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Pass, cover, defend and help set.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Liberos pass most, outsides a lot, setters least.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
The libero, in a contrasting shirt, often leads the back row.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 6SpecialistsRozwiąż test
A DS comes on for a weaker passer in the back row.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
A DS uses the team's substitutions; the libero does not.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
A coach may bring on a strong server for one rotation.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
A DS is a regular player and may attack from behind the attack line.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
The tall hitter goes off for a better passer, then returns for the front row.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
A DS is a regular player, so she may serve when her turn comes.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Once the serve passes to the opponents, the original player often returns.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
On to serve, off when the serve goes.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Setters play all set; specialists come in for parts.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
She comes on just to serve.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 7Who stands opposite whomRozwiąż test
Setter and opposite are three places apart, so one is always front row.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Three places apart, one outside is front row while the other is back row.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Pairing them across the rotation keeps a middle blocker in the front row.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Opposite positions, like 1 and 4, are three places apart.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
The order spreads hitters so each front row has attackers on both sides.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Three places from zone 1 is zone 4.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
A 5-1 line-up is built so that the setter and her opposite never share a row.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
A common order: setter, outside, middle, opposite, outside, middle.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
One, two and three places apart.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
C stands three places from the setter, in the opposite's spot.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 8The right player for each roleRozwiąż test
Middles are usually the tallest, for blocking and quick attacks.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Liberos are chosen for ball control in the back row.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Setters need precise sets and good choices.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Outsides must pass well as well as hit.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Opposites are the team's big hitters.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Height matters less for the libero, setter and defensive roles.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Coaches look at skills, size and movement before choosing a role.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Middles are tallest, liberos usually shortest.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Opposites attack most, setters sometimes, liberos not above the net.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
B is the shortest and wears the different shirt.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 9Captains and court leadersRozwiąż test
The captain leads the team and speaks with the referees.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Only the game captain may speak to the referees during the match.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
The coach or captain names a game captain on court.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Setters and liberos are in the middle of most rallies.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
A calm word keeps the team on the next point.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
The captain's shirt has a stripe under the chest number.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Calm leaders help the team stay steady under pressure.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Someone on court always speaks for the team.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Coach on the bench, captain in the team, game captain on court.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Captains and court leaders bring the team together between points.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Test 10Choosing the starting line-upRozwiąż test
The line-up sheet gives the starting six in their rotation order.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Once the set starts, players must keep that rotation order.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Coaches choose the starting rotation for the best match-ups.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
The first server can serve more often over a set.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Volleyball depends on connected skills: pass, set and hit.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Knowing the other team helps choose who plays where.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
The rotation order can be changed between sets on a new line-up sheet.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · wiedza
Choose, write, hand in, line up.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Scout first, then pick players and their rotation.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
The line-up sheet tells the scorer and referees the starting rotation.
Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · zastosowanie
Źródła
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100