ポジションと役割

The setter plays the second ball and turns the pass into a set.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

The setter chooses which hitter gets the ball, like a quarterback choosing a receiver.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

A front-row setter can send the second ball over herself.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Teams agree who sets when the setter cannot, often the libero or the opposite.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

The setter plays defence and moves to set the counter-attack.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Each hitter likes a certain height and speed of set.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

In a 5-1, one setter sets in all six rotations.

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Hide, run in, set, cover.

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Receiver, setter, hitter.

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After setting, the setter follows the ball to cover the hitter.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

Outside hitters attack from the left, where most high balls go.

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Outside hitters receive serves and take many of the team's attacks.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

When the pass is poor, the safe high ball goes outside.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Most teams play two outside hitters, opposite each other in the rotation.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

In the back row they keep passing and can attack from behind the attack line.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

High balls give the block time to set up against them.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Liberos and outside hitters usually share the passing.

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Pass, make room, attack, then defend.

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A bad pass usually means a high ball to the outside.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

The outside hitter attacks from the left front, zone 4.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

The opposite attacks from the right, usually with back sets or fast sets.

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Many teams hide the opposite in receive so she is ready to hit.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Back-row attacks, often from zone 1, keep the opposite scoring.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

The right-side opposite blocks the left-side outside hitter across the net.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

The opposite is a main attacker in both the front and back rows.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Behind the setter, the opposite often gets back sets and fast sets to zone 2.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

On the right side, a left-handed hitter meets the ball without crossing the body.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Hidden in receive, she attacks, then defends.

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Seen from a team's own court: zone 4 left, 3 middle, 2 right.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

Left-handed players often play opposite on the right side.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

The middle blocker plays in zone 3, in the middle of the net.

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The middle helps block on the left, in the middle and on the right.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Middles hit quick sets in front of or behind the setter.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Most teams bring the libero on for the middle in the back row.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

A tall middle reaches higher on the block and over the net on quicks.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

The setter's choice tells the middle where the attack will come from.

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Two middles sit opposite each other in the rotation.

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Read, move, block, then get ready to attack.

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Middles block the most; liberos do not block.

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The middle blocker moves from the centre to join the block at either side.

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The libero, the best passer, often takes the middle of the receiving line.

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Liberos usually defend the left back or the middle back.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

When the setter takes the first ball, the libero often sets.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

From the front zone, a libero's overhand finger set may not be attacked above the net.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

From the back, the libero can direct the defence and passing.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

The libero takes the middle's place in the back row.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Staying in the back row, the libero faces more attacks than anyone.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Pass, cover, defend and help set.

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Liberos pass most, outsides a lot, setters least.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

The libero, in a contrasting shirt, often leads the back row.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

A DS comes on for a weaker passer in the back row.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

A DS uses the team's substitutions; the libero does not.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

A coach may bring on a strong server for one rotation.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

A DS is a regular player and may attack from behind the attack line.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

The tall hitter goes off for a better passer, then returns for the front row.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

A DS is a regular player, so she may serve when her turn comes.

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Once the serve passes to the opponents, the original player often returns.

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On to serve, off when the serve goes.

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Setters play all set; specialists come in for parts.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

She comes on just to serve.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

Setter and opposite are three places apart, so one is always front row.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Three places apart, one outside is front row while the other is back row.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Pairing them across the rotation keeps a middle blocker in the front row.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Opposite positions, like 1 and 4, are three places apart.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

The order spreads hitters so each front row has attackers on both sides.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Three places from zone 1 is zone 4.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

A 5-1 line-up is built so that the setter and her opposite never share a row.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

A common order: setter, outside, middle, opposite, outside, middle.

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One, two and three places apart.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

C stands three places from the setter, in the opposite's spot.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

Middles are usually the tallest, for blocking and quick attacks.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Liberos are chosen for ball control in the back row.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Setters need precise sets and good choices.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Outsides must pass well as well as hit.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Opposites are the team's big hitters.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Height matters less for the libero, setter and defensive roles.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Coaches look at skills, size and movement before choosing a role.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Middles are tallest, liberos usually shortest.

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Opposites attack most, setters sometimes, liberos not above the net.

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B is the shortest and wears the different shirt.

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The captain leads the team and speaks with the referees.

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Only the game captain may speak to the referees during the match.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

The coach or captain names a game captain on court.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Setters and liberos are in the middle of most rallies.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

A calm word keeps the team on the next point.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

The captain's shirt has a stripe under the chest number.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Calm leaders help the team stay steady under pressure.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Someone on court always speaks for the team.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

Coach on the bench, captain in the team, game captain on court.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

Captains and court leaders bring the team together between points.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

The line-up sheet gives the starting six in their rotation order.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Once the set starts, players must keep that rotation order.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Coaches choose the starting rotation for the best match-ups.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

The first server can serve more often over a set.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Volleyball depends on connected skills: pass, set and hit.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Knowing the other team helps choose who plays where.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

The rotation order can be changed between sets on a new line-up sheet.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起

Choose, write, hand in, line up.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

Scout first, then pick players and their rotation.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用

The line-up sheet tells the scorer and referees the starting rotation.

出典：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用