Voleibol · Nivel 4: Intermedio · Subnivel 4.2
Defensive Systems
10 tests · 100 datos · actualizado el 25 de octubre de 2026 · markdown
Perimeter, rotational and man-up defence, defending the setter's dump, the off-blocker, choosing a defence for each opponent, tip coverage, defending the back-row attack, the libero's place and teaching a defensive system.
Cada test de abajo son diez preguntas en Insporta. La lista bajo cada test es lo que comprueban las preguntas: un dato por pregunta, con su fuente. Léala antes del test o vuelva a ella tras una respuesta incorrecta.
Test 1Perimeter defenceHacer un test
Perimeter defence keeps the middle back deep.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The wings guard the side lines, outside the block's shadow.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Defenders spread around the edge are ready for power.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
With everyone deep, the short middle behind the block is open.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
She covers the sharp angle and short balls inside the court.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A two-player block plus four defenders around it.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Each player has a clear area around the edge of the court.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Base, set read, block and the defenders in their spots.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Block at the net, off-blocker in front, middle back deepest.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Deep middle and wings on the lines is the perimeter shape.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 2Rotational defenceHacer un test
The defender behind the block rotates up toward the tip area.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
She rotates toward the line to fill the deep corner.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The back row turns as a group toward the hitter's side.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A defender moves up to the short ball behind the block.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
With the line defender up, the deep line corner gets thinner.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
If tips are the threat, the rotation puts a player on them.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
She keeps the cross-court area while the others turn.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Base, read, the line defender up and the middle back over.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Scout, notice, choose and train.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Arrows of defenders turning toward the attack show a rotation.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 3Man-up defenceHacer un test
In man-up, player six moves up behind the block.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
She takes the short balls behind the block.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
With player six up, nobody stands deep in the middle.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
It is named after player six moving up.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Many tips at lower levels make an extra short defender useful.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Positions one and five guard the deep corners.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Hard, deep attacks punish an empty back middle.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Base, read, six up and the wings deep.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Block, the up player, then the deep wings.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Area A, deep in the middle, is empty in a man-up defence.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 4Defending the setter's dumpHacer un test
A front-row setter may tip the second ball straight over.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Their right front stands across from our left front.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A dump is a soft ball just over the net.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Setters often turn the hands or the body before a dump.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A jump set lets her set or attack from the same move.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
She must stop the dump yet still help block the outside.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The defender behind the left-front blocker can run up for it.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Pass, hands, decision and the move.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Pass, jump, tip and the short landing.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Our left front, marked C, faces their right-front setter.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 5The off-blockerHacer un test
The off-blocker is the front-row player left out of the block.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
She drops back to help defend inside the court.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The sharp angle lands inside the court near her.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Being in the front row, she is part of the next attack.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A player who stays at the net leaves the short area open.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Against a quick, the nearest front-row player may close in.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
From the attack line she can reach short balls inside the block.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Read, drop, defend and attack.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Two block near the hitter; the far one drops off.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Dropping away from the net marks her role.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 6Choosing a defenceHacer un test
Knowing the shots tells the coach where to put defenders.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Deep defenders suit a hard-hitting team.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A player moving up covers the short shots.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Each hitter's favourite shots call for a different shape.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Too many changes leave players unsure of their spots.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A short call or hand signal sets the defence before the rally.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A well-trained system can beat a better plan played badly.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Video, notes, a plan and the practice.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Power suits the perimeter, tips the man-up.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Deep landings call for deep defenders.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 7Tip coverageHacer un test
Tip coverage names the player who takes short balls.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A tip arrives fast, so each player must already know her job.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
From the attack line the off-blocker is closest to the middle.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Weight forward lets her run in for a short ball.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A slowing arm often turns into a soft touch.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Clear roles stop collisions and balls falling between players.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A quick low touch keeps the short ball alive.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Read, push, get low and play it up.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
The tip is shortest; the drive goes deepest.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
A defender moving in under a soft ball is covering the tip.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 8Defending the back-row attackHacer un test
Taking off behind the attack line pushes the hit deeper.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The middle blocker covers the centre of the net.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A deeper hit means a deeper start for the dig.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The hitter starts deep and arrives last, after the decoys.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A back-row attack through the middle is called the pipe.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A running back-row player is the first sign of the pipe.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Setters can choose the back-row hitter at the last moment.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Pass, run, take-off and the hit.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Sign, block, depth and the dig.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
The centre of the net belongs to the middle blocker.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 9The libero in the defenceHacer un test
Many attacks from the opponents' left side go cross to zone 5.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Cross-court is the hitter's most common hard shot.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
The libero is a back-row specialist.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
She replaces back-row players and keeps defending.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
From the back she sees the court and calls the shape.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
If the setter digs, the libero often makes the second touch.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Against attacks down the middle, the deep middle matters most.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Read, move, dig and call.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Left back is 5, middle back 6, right back 1.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
The libero often defends from left back.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Test 10Teaching a defensive systemHacer un test
Base positions come before any movement.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
A coach on a box hits from the height of a real attack.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Real hitters bring real choices and speed.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Several balls in a row train getting back into shape.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Calls practised daily come naturally in matches.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Every good dig should become a counter-attack.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
Video shows players where they really stood.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recuerdo
From walking to live play, step by step.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Each step adds speed.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
The box puts the coach's hand where a hitter's would be.
Fuente: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · aplicación
Fuentes
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100