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Defensive Systems
テスト10件 · 事実100件 · 2026年10月25日 更新 · markdown
Perimeter, rotational and man-up defence, defending the setter's dump, the off-blocker, choosing a defence for each opponent, tip coverage, defending the back-row attack, the libero's place and teaching a defensive system.
以下の各テストは、Insporta の10問で構成されています。テストの下のリストは、問題が確認する内容です。1問につき1つの事実と、その元になった出典を載せています。テストの前に読むか、間違えたあとに戻ってきてください。
テスト 1Perimeter defenceテストを受ける
Perimeter defence keeps the middle back deep.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
The wings guard the side lines, outside the block's shadow.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Defenders spread around the edge are ready for power.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
With everyone deep, the short middle behind the block is open.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
She covers the sharp angle and short balls inside the court.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A two-player block plus four defenders around it.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Each player has a clear area around the edge of the court.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Base, set read, block and the defenders in their spots.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Block at the net, off-blocker in front, middle back deepest.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Deep middle and wings on the lines is the perimeter shape.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
テスト 2Rotational defenceテストを受ける
The defender behind the block rotates up toward the tip area.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
She rotates toward the line to fill the deep corner.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
The back row turns as a group toward the hitter's side.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A defender moves up to the short ball behind the block.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
With the line defender up, the deep line corner gets thinner.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
If tips are the threat, the rotation puts a player on them.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
She keeps the cross-court area while the others turn.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Base, read, the line defender up and the middle back over.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Scout, notice, choose and train.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Arrows of defenders turning toward the attack show a rotation.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
テスト 3Man-up defenceテストを受ける
In man-up, player six moves up behind the block.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
She takes the short balls behind the block.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
With player six up, nobody stands deep in the middle.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
It is named after player six moving up.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Many tips at lower levels make an extra short defender useful.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Positions one and five guard the deep corners.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Hard, deep attacks punish an empty back middle.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Base, read, six up and the wings deep.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Block, the up player, then the deep wings.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Area A, deep in the middle, is empty in a man-up defence.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
テスト 4Defending the setter's dumpテストを受ける
A front-row setter may tip the second ball straight over.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Their right front stands across from our left front.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A dump is a soft ball just over the net.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Setters often turn the hands or the body before a dump.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A jump set lets her set or attack from the same move.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
She must stop the dump yet still help block the outside.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
The defender behind the left-front blocker can run up for it.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Pass, hands, decision and the move.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Pass, jump, tip and the short landing.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Our left front, marked C, faces their right-front setter.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
テスト 5The off-blockerテストを受ける
The off-blocker is the front-row player left out of the block.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
She drops back to help defend inside the court.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
The sharp angle lands inside the court near her.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Being in the front row, she is part of the next attack.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A player who stays at the net leaves the short area open.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Against a quick, the nearest front-row player may close in.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
From the attack line she can reach short balls inside the block.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Read, drop, defend and attack.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Two block near the hitter; the far one drops off.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Dropping away from the net marks her role.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
テスト 6Choosing a defenceテストを受ける
Knowing the shots tells the coach where to put defenders.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Deep defenders suit a hard-hitting team.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A player moving up covers the short shots.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Each hitter's favourite shots call for a different shape.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Too many changes leave players unsure of their spots.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A short call or hand signal sets the defence before the rally.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A well-trained system can beat a better plan played badly.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Video, notes, a plan and the practice.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Power suits the perimeter, tips the man-up.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Deep landings call for deep defenders.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
テスト 7Tip coverageテストを受ける
Tip coverage names the player who takes short balls.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A tip arrives fast, so each player must already know her job.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
From the attack line the off-blocker is closest to the middle.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Weight forward lets her run in for a short ball.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A slowing arm often turns into a soft touch.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Clear roles stop collisions and balls falling between players.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A quick low touch keeps the short ball alive.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Read, push, get low and play it up.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
The tip is shortest; the drive goes deepest.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
A defender moving in under a soft ball is covering the tip.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
テスト 8Defending the back-row attackテストを受ける
Taking off behind the attack line pushes the hit deeper.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
The middle blocker covers the centre of the net.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A deeper hit means a deeper start for the dig.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
The hitter starts deep and arrives last, after the decoys.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A back-row attack through the middle is called the pipe.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A running back-row player is the first sign of the pipe.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Setters can choose the back-row hitter at the last moment.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Pass, run, take-off and the hit.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Sign, block, depth and the dig.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
The centre of the net belongs to the middle blocker.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
テスト 9The libero in the defenceテストを受ける
Many attacks from the opponents' left side go cross to zone 5.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Cross-court is the hitter's most common hard shot.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
The libero is a back-row specialist.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
She replaces back-row players and keeps defending.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
From the back she sees the court and calls the shape.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
If the setter digs, the libero often makes the second touch.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Against attacks down the middle, the deep middle matters most.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Read, move, dig and call.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Left back is 5, middle back 6, right back 1.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
The libero often defends from left back.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
テスト 10Teaching a defensive systemテストを受ける
Base positions come before any movement.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
A coach on a box hits from the height of a real attack.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Real hitters bring real choices and speed.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Several balls in a row train getting back into shape.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Calls practised daily come naturally in matches.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Every good dig should become a counter-attack.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
Video shows players where they really stood.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 想起
From walking to live play, step by step.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
Each step adds speed.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
The box puts the coach's hand where a hitter's would be.
出典:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 応用
出典
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100