Field Hockey · Rules of Hockey
Law 2: Composition of Teams
3 tests · 30 datos · actualizado el 30 de octubre de 2026 · markdown
Eleven players on the field, a goalkeeper or field players only, substitutions, leaving and re-entering the field, the umpires' jurisdiction and bleeding players.
2.21Eleven on the Field
How many players a team may have and what happens when there are too many.
Test 1Eleven players on the field and the size of a teamHacer un test
Each team may have at most eleven players on the field at any time.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1 · recuerdo
A team is at most sixteen persons, eleven on the field and up to five substitutes; Regulations may vary it.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Terminology (Team) · recuerdo
Time should be stopped so that the extra player can leave.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1 · aplicación
Play re-starts with a free hit to the opponents, unless a penalty against the offending team was already awarded, in which case that is taken.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1 · recuerdo
Decisions taken before the situation was corrected cannot be changed once time or play has re-started.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1 · aplicación
Where the extra player materially affected the match, the captain of that team must receive a yellow card.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1 · recuerdo
No other person may enter the field during the match without an umpire's permission.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.5 · recuerdo
Captains are responsible for their team's substitutions being made correctly, so the yellow card for an extra player goes to the captain.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 2.1, 3.4 · aplicación
Time is stopped, the situation is corrected, and play re-starts with a free hit to the opponents.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1 · aplicación
Smallest is the bench of five, then the eleven on the pitch, then the full squad of sixteen.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1; Terminology (Team) · aplicación
2.22Goalkeeper or Field Players Only
The two ways to line up and substitution at penalty corners.
Test 1A goalkeeper or field players only, and substitution at penalty cornersHacer un test
A team either has a goalkeeper on the field or plays only with field players.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.2 · recuerdo
A goalkeeper wears at least headgear, leg guards and kickers.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.2 · recuerdo
The goalkeeper wears a shirt of a different colour from the field players.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.2 · recuerdo
With field players only, nobody wears protective headgear except a face mask while defending a penalty corner or a penalty stroke.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.2 · recuerdo
Any change between the two options must take place as a substitution.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.2 · aplicación
Substitution is permitted at any time except from the award of a penalty corner until it is completed.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · recuerdo
An injured or suspended defending goalkeeper may be replaced at a penalty corner, by a goalkeeper or a field player.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · aplicación
A team that has chosen to play only with field players has no player with goalkeeping privileges, also at a penalty corner.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 2.2, 13.3 (f) · aplicación
From the award until completion, only the defending goalkeeper may be replaced, and only for injury or suspension.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · aplicación
Since 2027, time need not be stopped: the change is made at the centre-line like any other substitution.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · aplicación
2.23Substitutions and Leaving the Field
How substitutions are made, re-entering after treatment, jurisdiction and blood.
Test 1Making substitutions, leaving the field and coming backHacer un test
There is no limit to the number of players substituted at the same time.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · recuerdo
There is no limit to how often a player may substitute or be substituted.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · recuerdo
A player may only be replaced after that player has left the field.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · recuerdo
Suspended players may not be replaced during their suspension, so the team plays one short.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · aplicación
Field players who leave for treatment, a drink or kit re-enter between the 23-metres areas on the side used for substitutions.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.4 · aplicación
An injured or bleeding player must leave the field, unless medical reasons prevent it, and may not return until wounds are covered; blood-stained clothing may not be worn.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.7 · recuerdo
Players on or off the field are under the umpires' jurisdiction throughout the match, intervals included.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.6 · aplicación
Players leave and enter for a substitution within 3 metres of the centre-line, on the team bench side.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · aplicación
The change is made within 3 m of the centre-line, and the substitute enters only after the player has left.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · aplicación
The player leaves, returns only once the wound is covered and clothing is free of blood, and comes back on between the 23-metres areas on the substitution side.
Fuente: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 2.4, 2.7 · aplicación
Fuentes
FIH Rules of Hockey, 2027 edition in force from 1 November 2026, Rule 2 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.310
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.16
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.25
- FIH Rules 2027, Terminology (Team)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.51
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 2.1, 3.41
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1; Terminology (Team)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 2.2, 13.3 (f)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.41
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.71
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.61
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 2.4, 2.71