Field Hockey · Rules of Hockey
Law 2: Composition of Teams
3 testy · 30 faktów · zaktualizowano 30 października 2026 · markdown
Eleven players on the field, a goalkeeper or field players only, substitutions, leaving and re-entering the field, the umpires' jurisdiction and bleeding players.
2.21Eleven on the Field
How many players a team may have and what happens when there are too many.
Test 1Eleven players on the field and the size of a teamRozwiąż test
Each team may have at most eleven players on the field at any time.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1 · wiedza
A team is at most sixteen persons, eleven on the field and up to five substitutes; Regulations may vary it.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Terminology (Team) · wiedza
Time should be stopped so that the extra player can leave.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1 · zastosowanie
Play re-starts with a free hit to the opponents, unless a penalty against the offending team was already awarded, in which case that is taken.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1 · wiedza
Decisions taken before the situation was corrected cannot be changed once time or play has re-started.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1 · zastosowanie
Where the extra player materially affected the match, the captain of that team must receive a yellow card.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1 · wiedza
No other person may enter the field during the match without an umpire's permission.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.5 · wiedza
Captains are responsible for their team's substitutions being made correctly, so the yellow card for an extra player goes to the captain.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 2.1, 3.4 · zastosowanie
Time is stopped, the situation is corrected, and play re-starts with a free hit to the opponents.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1 · zastosowanie
Smallest is the bench of five, then the eleven on the pitch, then the full squad of sixteen.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1; Terminology (Team) · zastosowanie
2.22Goalkeeper or Field Players Only
The two ways to line up and substitution at penalty corners.
Test 1A goalkeeper or field players only, and substitution at penalty cornersRozwiąż test
A team either has a goalkeeper on the field or plays only with field players.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.2 · wiedza
A goalkeeper wears at least headgear, leg guards and kickers.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.2 · wiedza
The goalkeeper wears a shirt of a different colour from the field players.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.2 · wiedza
With field players only, nobody wears protective headgear except a face mask while defending a penalty corner or a penalty stroke.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.2 · wiedza
Any change between the two options must take place as a substitution.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.2 · zastosowanie
Substitution is permitted at any time except from the award of a penalty corner until it is completed.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · wiedza
An injured or suspended defending goalkeeper may be replaced at a penalty corner, by a goalkeeper or a field player.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · zastosowanie
A team that has chosen to play only with field players has no player with goalkeeping privileges, also at a penalty corner.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 2.2, 13.3 (f) · zastosowanie
From the award until completion, only the defending goalkeeper may be replaced, and only for injury or suspension.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · zastosowanie
Since 2027, time need not be stopped: the change is made at the centre-line like any other substitution.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · zastosowanie
2.23Substitutions and Leaving the Field
How substitutions are made, re-entering after treatment, jurisdiction and blood.
Test 1Making substitutions, leaving the field and coming backRozwiąż test
There is no limit to the number of players substituted at the same time.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · wiedza
There is no limit to how often a player may substitute or be substituted.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · wiedza
A player may only be replaced after that player has left the field.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · wiedza
Suspended players may not be replaced during their suspension, so the team plays one short.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · zastosowanie
Field players who leave for treatment, a drink or kit re-enter between the 23-metres areas on the side used for substitutions.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.4 · zastosowanie
An injured or bleeding player must leave the field, unless medical reasons prevent it, and may not return until wounds are covered; blood-stained clothing may not be worn.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.7 · wiedza
Players on or off the field are under the umpires' jurisdiction throughout the match, intervals included.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.6 · zastosowanie
Players leave and enter for a substitution within 3 metres of the centre-line, on the team bench side.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · zastosowanie
The change is made within 3 m of the centre-line, and the substitute enters only after the player has left.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.3 · zastosowanie
The player leaves, returns only once the wound is covered and clothing is free of blood, and comes back on between the 23-metres areas on the substitution side.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 2.4, 2.7 · zastosowanie
Źródła
FIH Rules of Hockey, 2027 edition in force from 1 November 2026, Rule 2 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.310
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.16
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.25
- FIH Rules 2027, Terminology (Team)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.51
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 2.1, 3.41
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.1; Terminology (Team)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 2.2, 13.3 (f)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.41
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.71
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 2.61
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 2.4, 2.71