排球 · 等级6:高级 · 子等级 6.5
Rotation Planning
10项测试 · 100条事实 · 更新于 2026年10月25日 · markdown
The line-up order, spreading passers, the serving order, changing the start between sets, facing a star hitter, the left-handed opposite, placing a star hitter, rotation in youth teams, reading the opponents' line-up and practising each rotation.
下面每项测试在 Insporta 上都是十道题。测试下方的清单列出这些题考查的内容:每题一条事实,并附所依据的来源。可以先读清单再做测试,答错后也可以回来查看。
测试 1The line-up order参加测试
Setter and opposite, the two outsides and the two middles are paired.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Opposite pairs give a front-row and a back-row player of each role.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A common order is setter, outside, middle, opposite, outside, middle.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Placed opposite, one middle is always at the net to block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
One outside hitter is always available at the left of the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
When the setter is in the back row, the opposite hits from the right front.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The rotation order decides every player's spot through the set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Setter, outside, middle, then the opposite across from the setter.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Neighbours share the front row; opposite pairs never do.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The setter's partner across the rotation is the opposite.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 2Spreading the passers参加测试
Spacing strong passers keeps the reception steady in all six rotations.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Opponents serve at weak spots, so that rotation suffers.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Replacing back-row middles, the libero adds a strong passer.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Pairing strong and weak keeps receive quality even.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Receive formations can hide a weak passer.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Rotation figures show which combinations of passers struggle.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A new receive pattern can fix a weak rotation.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Rate, spread, check and adjust.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
More strong passers mean a stronger receive.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
With strong passers spread out, there is no easy target.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 3The serving order参加测试
Players early in the order get the most serves in a set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Each time around, the early players serve before the others.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Later in the order, she serves less often.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A strong server can rebuild pressure after a weak serving turn.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A specialist can serve for a weak server when it matters.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Lining up a tough server with a weak receive rotation wins points.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Rotating brings the next player to the service position.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Early players reach the line more often.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Rank, place, check and write.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The line-up for each set is given before that set begins.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 4Changing the start between sets参加测试
A new start puts different players against each other.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Each set needs its own order, handed in beforehand.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
There is little reason to change a winning plan.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A new order can unsettle a team that was playing well.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Changing the start can keep a weak receive away from a tough server.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The opponents' planned match-ups may no longer fit.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Clear aims make the line-up choice deliberate.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Review, choose, write and hand in.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Problems call for change; an easy win does not.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Same-role pairs must still stand opposite each other.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 5Facing a star hitter参加测试
The strongest block goes against the biggest threat.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
An outside hitter at their left faces the blockers at our right.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Rotations change who faces whom over the set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Each player is in the front row for three of six rotations.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Serving her and shifting the block reduce her threat.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The opponents' start decides the first match-ups.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A new opposing order changes who faces whom.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Scout, choose, start and check.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Facing her with a blocker is most direct.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Facing the star with the best blocker reduces her threat.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 6The left-handed opposite参加测试
Video and the warm-up hitting show which arm she uses.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The right-side opposite role suits lefties well.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A lefty's line and cross shots come from the other side.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Fewer lefties mean blockers are less used to her angles.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
As the opposite, she stands across from the setter in the rotation.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
From zone 1, the set still comes to her hitting side.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Making a key hitter pass reduces her attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A lefty suits the right side best.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Role, place, back-row plan and setter's sets.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
From the right side, the ball arrives on a lefty's hitting side.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 7Placing a star hitter参加测试
Outside hitters attack from the left side of the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Every player spends three rotations at the net and three at the back.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
With fewer front-row hitters, a star there is valuable.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A back-row attack keeps her involved in all rotations.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Passing first slows her approach and attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
If opponents know who gets the ball, they can block her.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A strong passer beside her takes more serves.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Start, front, back and receive.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
She matters most when the team has fewest other hitters.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Starting in the front row gives her the first turn at the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 8Rotation in youth teams参加测试
Every young player benefits from learning to set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Fair time keeps every young player involved.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Young players grow and may suit other roles later.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A chart shows who has played which sets and roles.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Simple systems let young players try every job.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Learning matters more than the score at that age.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Roles become more fixed as players mature.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
List, plan, rotate and check.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Rotation of roles decreases as players get older.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Trying every role helps young players develop.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 9Reading the opponents' line-up参加测试
The scorer records each line-up on the score sheet.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The positions on court show the order as the set starts.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A winning order is often kept.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A new starting rotation can move the weak receive away.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Both coaches can change their order between sets.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Assistants note the order and the match-ups.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Side-by-side orders show each rotation's match-ups.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Note, find, decide and hand in.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The bigger the change, the harder it is to predict.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Knowing the opponents' order helps choose the next start.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 10Practising each rotation参加测试
The setter takes the second ball in rally after rally.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Fixing the weakest rotation stops runs against the team.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Walking through builds the habits for every rotation.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Each rotation must side out and then defend and counter.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Counting the score makes every rally matter.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A target of wins moves the team on, rotation by rotation.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
An end view shows each player's spot and path.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Walk, controlled balls, then full play.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Start, play, win and rotate.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Staying in one rotation trains its receive and attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
来源
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100