Pallavolo · Livello 6: Avanzato · Sottolivello 6.5
Rotation Planning
10 test · 100 fatti · aggiornato il 25 ottobre 2026 · markdown
The line-up order, spreading passers, the serving order, changing the start between sets, facing a star hitter, the left-handed opposite, placing a star hitter, rotation in youth teams, reading the opponents' line-up and practising each rotation.
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Test 1The line-up orderFai un test
Setter and opposite, the two outsides and the two middles are paired.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Opposite pairs give a front-row and a back-row player of each role.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A common order is setter, outside, middle, opposite, outside, middle.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Placed opposite, one middle is always at the net to block.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
One outside hitter is always available at the left of the net.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
When the setter is in the back row, the opposite hits from the right front.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The rotation order decides every player's spot through the set.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Setter, outside, middle, then the opposite across from the setter.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Neighbours share the front row; opposite pairs never do.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The setter's partner across the rotation is the opposite.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 2Spreading the passersFai un test
Spacing strong passers keeps the reception steady in all six rotations.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Opponents serve at weak spots, so that rotation suffers.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Replacing back-row middles, the libero adds a strong passer.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Pairing strong and weak keeps receive quality even.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Receive formations can hide a weak passer.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Rotation figures show which combinations of passers struggle.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A new receive pattern can fix a weak rotation.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Rate, spread, check and adjust.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
More strong passers mean a stronger receive.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
With strong passers spread out, there is no easy target.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 3The serving orderFai un test
Players early in the order get the most serves in a set.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Each time around, the early players serve before the others.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Later in the order, she serves less often.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A strong server can rebuild pressure after a weak serving turn.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A specialist can serve for a weak server when it matters.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Lining up a tough server with a weak receive rotation wins points.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Rotating brings the next player to the service position.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Early players reach the line more often.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Rank, place, check and write.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The line-up for each set is given before that set begins.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 4Changing the start between setsFai un test
A new start puts different players against each other.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Each set needs its own order, handed in beforehand.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
There is little reason to change a winning plan.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A new order can unsettle a team that was playing well.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Changing the start can keep a weak receive away from a tough server.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The opponents' planned match-ups may no longer fit.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Clear aims make the line-up choice deliberate.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Review, choose, write and hand in.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Problems call for change; an easy win does not.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Same-role pairs must still stand opposite each other.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 5Facing a star hitterFai un test
The strongest block goes against the biggest threat.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
An outside hitter at their left faces the blockers at our right.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Rotations change who faces whom over the set.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Each player is in the front row for three of six rotations.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Serving her and shifting the block reduce her threat.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The opponents' start decides the first match-ups.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A new opposing order changes who faces whom.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Scout, choose, start and check.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Facing her with a blocker is most direct.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Facing the star with the best blocker reduces her threat.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 6The left-handed oppositeFai un test
Video and the warm-up hitting show which arm she uses.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The right-side opposite role suits lefties well.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A lefty's line and cross shots come from the other side.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Fewer lefties mean blockers are less used to her angles.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
As the opposite, she stands across from the setter in the rotation.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
From zone 1, the set still comes to her hitting side.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Making a key hitter pass reduces her attack.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A lefty suits the right side best.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Role, place, back-row plan and setter's sets.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
From the right side, the ball arrives on a lefty's hitting side.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 7Placing a star hitterFai un test
Outside hitters attack from the left side of the net.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Every player spends three rotations at the net and three at the back.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
With fewer front-row hitters, a star there is valuable.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A back-row attack keeps her involved in all rotations.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Passing first slows her approach and attack.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
If opponents know who gets the ball, they can block her.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A strong passer beside her takes more serves.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Start, front, back and receive.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
She matters most when the team has fewest other hitters.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Starting in the front row gives her the first turn at the net.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 8Rotation in youth teamsFai un test
Every young player benefits from learning to set.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Fair time keeps every young player involved.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Young players grow and may suit other roles later.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A chart shows who has played which sets and roles.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Simple systems let young players try every job.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Learning matters more than the score at that age.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Roles become more fixed as players mature.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
List, plan, rotate and check.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Rotation of roles decreases as players get older.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Trying every role helps young players develop.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 9Reading the opponents' line-upFai un test
The scorer records each line-up on the score sheet.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The positions on court show the order as the set starts.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A winning order is often kept.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A new starting rotation can move the weak receive away.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Both coaches can change their order between sets.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Assistants note the order and the match-ups.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Side-by-side orders show each rotation's match-ups.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Note, find, decide and hand in.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The bigger the change, the harder it is to predict.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Knowing the opponents' order helps choose the next start.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 10Practising each rotationFai un test
The setter takes the second ball in rally after rally.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Fixing the weakest rotation stops runs against the team.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Walking through builds the habits for every rotation.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Each rotation must side out and then defend and counter.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Counting the score makes every rally matter.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A target of wins moves the team on, rotation by rotation.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
An end view shows each player's spot and path.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Walk, controlled balls, then full play.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Start, play, win and rotate.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Staying in one rotation trains its receive and attack.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Fonti
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100