Siatkówka · Oficjalne przepisy gry w piłkę siatkową
Law 9: Playing the Ball
3 testy · 30 faktów · zaktualizowano 24 października 2026 · markdown
The three team hits and the block, simultaneous contacts by team-mates and by opponents, the assisted hit, what makes a hit legal, the first-hit and block exceptions, and the faults of four hits, catch and double contact.
9.91Team Hits and Simultaneous Contacts
How many hits a team has, consecutive and simultaneous contacts, collisions, and where the ball may be retrieved.
Test 1Team hits and simultaneous contactsRozwiąż test
A team has at most three hits, in addition to blocking; a fourth is the fault of four hits.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1 · wiedza
Consecutive hits by one player are not allowed, except in the cases of Rules 9.2.3, 14.2 and 14.4.2.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.1 · wiedza
Simultaneous touches by team-mates count as two hits, except at the block.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.2.1 · zastosowanie
Only the player who touched it counts, and a collision between players is not a fault.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.2.1 · zastosowanie
After a simultaneous touch over the net, the team the ball goes to starts a fresh set of three hits.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.2.2 · zastosowanie
If such a ball goes out, the fault is the team on the opposite side from where it lands, so team A wins the rally.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.2.2; Casebook 2024 3.19 · zastosowanie
Each team plays in its own area, but the ball may be retrieved from beyond the free zone and over the whole scoring table.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9 · zastosowanie
Blocking does not count among the team's three hits, so block, dig, set and attack is legal.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1, 14.4.1 · zastosowanie
Blocking adds nothing to the count, a lone dig adds one, and touches made together add one each.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1, 9.1.2.1 · zastosowanie
Team B, receiving the ball, is entitled to another three hits before returning it.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.2.2 · zastosowanie
9.92What a Legal Hit Is
Contact with any part of the body, no catching or throwing, and the exceptions for the first hit and the block.
Test 1What a legal hit isRozwiąż test
The ball may touch any part of the body.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2.1 · wiedza
The ball must not be caught or thrown; it may rebound in any direction.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2.2 · wiedza
Several body parts may touch the ball provided the contacts happen at the same time.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2.3 · wiedza
At the first hit consecutive contacts are allowed, provided they occur during one action.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2.3.2 · wiedza
The Casebook lists the reception of the service, of an attack hit, and of a ball blocked by either team.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2.3.2; Casebook 2024 3.3 · wiedza
The hit is judged by the quality of contact, not by the hand position.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2.1, 9.2.2; Casebook 2024 3.2 · zastosowanie
Consecutive contacts by one or more blockers are allowed within one action.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2.3.1 · wiedza
B is a catch: the ball comes to rest and is thrown. A palm-up rebound, a one-action first hit and a kick are all legal.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2, 9.3.3 · zastosowanie
A catch can be whistled even at a first hit when two phases, holding then throwing, can be seen.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.3.3; Casebook 2024 3.3 · zastosowanie
The block does not count as a hit, and the next contact is the team's first hit with its own exception.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1, 9.2.3.2, 14.2 · zastosowanie
9.93Faults in Playing the Ball
Four hits, the assisted hit, catch and double contact, with situations from the FIVB Casebook.
Test 1Faults in playing the ballRozwiąż test
Using more than three hits is the fault of four hits.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.3.1 · wiedza
Within the playing area a player may not take support from a team-mate or any structure or object to hit the ball.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.3, 9.3.2 · wiedza
A player about to commit a fault, such as touching the net, may be stopped or held back by a team-mate.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.3 · zastosowanie
A catch is a ball held and/or thrown instead of rebounding from the hit.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.3.3 · wiedza
Double contact: one player hits the ball twice in succession, or it touches several parts of the body in succession.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.3.4 · wiedza
What matters is the moment of playing the ball; no support was taken then, so it is legal play.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.3; Casebook 2024 8.4 · zastosowanie
The dig is the first hit, where successive contacts in one action are allowed, so the team used exactly three hits.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1, 9.2.3.2 · zastosowanie
Pushing off a team-mate to reach the ball is an assisted hit; being held back, turning on the stand before the hit and colliding are not.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.2.1, 9.1.3; Casebook 2024 8.4 · zastosowanie
A catch can happen in one contact, a double contact needs two, and four hits needs four.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.3 · zastosowanie
Holding back a team-mate who is about to commit a fault is allowed.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.3 · zastosowanie
Źródła
FIVB Official Volleyball Rules 2025-2028, Rule 9 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.2.12
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.2.22
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.32
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.2.2; Casebook 2024 3.191
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 91
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1, 14.4.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1, 9.1.2.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2.3.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2.3.2; Casebook 2024 3.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2.1, 9.2.2; Casebook 2024 3.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2.3.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.2, 9.3.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.3.3; Casebook 2024 3.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1, 9.2.3.2, 14.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.3.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.3, 9.3.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.3.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.3.41
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.3; Casebook 2024 8.41
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1, 9.2.3.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.1.2.1, 9.1.3; Casebook 2024 8.41
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 9.31