排球 · 等级2:初级 · 子等级 2.3
Setting
10项测试 · 100条事实 · 更新于 2026年10月25日 · markdown
Footwork to the ball, hands and contact, setting the outside, back sets, quick sets to the middle, jump setting, setting a bad pass, the back-row setter, deception and setting drills.
下面每项测试在 Insporta 上都是十道题。测试下方的清单列出这些题考查的内容:每题一条事实,并附所依据的来源。可以先读清单再做测试,答错后也可以回来查看。
测试 1Footwork to the setting spot参加测试
The right foot forward turns the body toward the left side of the court.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A small gap from the net leaves room to move under the pass without touching the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Arriving early lets the setter stop, face the target and set without rushing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Moving under the ball and turning toward the hitter keeps the set accurate.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Under the ball, the setter can push it on the line she chooses.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Following the set lets the setter cover a ball blocked back.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A body still moving carries the ball off its line.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Read, move, stop square to the target and set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Set, follow, cover and get back for the next ball.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Facing left with the right foot forward is the standard setter's stance.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 2Hands and contact参加测试
Hands shaped around a ball-sized space receive it evenly.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The strongest fingers do most of the work; the others steady the ball.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Hands touching one after the other can be judged a double contact.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Bending back slightly lets the hands absorb the ball before pushing it on.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Elbows out keep the hands shaped around the ball above the forehead.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The extension finishes toward the target, like pointing at it.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Soft hands let the ball in and out with no slap or spin.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Ready hands, soft reception, cushion and extension.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The thumbs and first fingers do most of the work.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
A clean set has little spin; fast spin comes from uneven hands.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 3Setting the outside参加测试
A high set lets the hitter wait, read it and make a full approach.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Off the net and inside the antenna gives the hitter a full swing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A ball attacked across outside the antenna is a fault.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The outside set crosses most of the net, so it needs the whole body.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Far from the net, the hitter has a poor angle and is easy to dig.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The high ball goes to the left-side hitter.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
It goes well above the net, giving the hitter time to approach.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A bad pass usually ends with a high ball to the outside.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The outside set travels from right of centre across to the left side.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
A is about a metre off the net and inside the antenna, the ideal spot.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 4Back setting参加测试
Arching the back sends the ball up and over the head.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The hands follow the ball up and back.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Looking up keeps the contact clean; turning gives the set away.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The setter has to feel the distance to a hitter behind her.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Starting under the ball lets the back arch send it up and back.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Leaning back early tells the blockers the set is coming behind.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
If every set starts the same way, the blockers must wait to see it.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Get under, hands up, arch and push.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Short back sets stay close; long ones go to the right antenna.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Back sets go behind the setter, usually to the opposite on the right side.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 5Setting the middle参加测试
The front quick is hit right in front of the setter, close to her hands.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A quick set is low and fast, just over the setter's hands.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The middle hits almost as the ball is set, leaving no time to move.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Quick sets need a pass close to the target.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The middle jumps first; the setter delivers the ball to her hitting hand.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A two ball is a middle set a little higher than a first-tempo quick.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Because the set comes so fast, the middle has to be ready before it.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The middle is in the air before the set arrives.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
From a set just over the hands up to a high ball.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
A hitter in the air before the set means a quick.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 6Jump setting参加测试
Contact in the air shortens the time before the hitters get the ball.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A jump set adds the timing of the jump to the timing of the set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A poor pass leaves no time or room to jump under the ball.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Setting at the peak of the jump gives the steadiest contact.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Setting near the net is allowed; only attacking the ball over from there is restricted.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A balanced body in the air keeps the set accurate.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A two-foot landing is safe and leaves the setter ready for the next ball.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Read, get under, jump, set at the top, land and cover.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
A bump set is low, a standing set above the head, a jump set in the air.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
A front-row setter in the air can also send the ball over herself.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 7Setting a bad pass参加测试
A high set lets the hitter adjust to a ball coming from an odd place.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The sooner the setter arrives, the better the set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Another player, often the libero, takes the second touch.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A high, safe set off the net gives the hitter the most options.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Every pass has a best option; the setter finds it.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
When there is no time to stop, the setter sets on the move.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Good setters turn bad passes into hittable sets.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Chase, turn and set high.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The further and lower the pass, the harder the set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
From far off target, a high outside ball is the safe choice.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 8Setting from the back row参加测试
The setter waits in position until the serve is struck, then runs in.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
At the serve every player must be in rotational order.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
From the back right, the run to the target near the net is short.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
With the setter in the back row, all three front-row players can attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Setting is not an attack hit, so it is allowed from the front zone.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A back-row player completing an attack from the front zone above the net is at fault.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Wait for the serve, run in, receive the pass and set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
From the back right, up the right side to the target.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The back-row setter runs to the target near the net as the serve is hit.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 9Deception参加测试
If the blockers cannot read the set, they arrive late or not at all.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Body and eyes pointing at the target tell the blockers where it goes.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The same starting shape forces blockers to wait.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Blockers follow the setter's eyes, which a setter can use.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A middle who is always a threat keeps a blocker at home.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The body's alignment gives the best early clue to the set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A predictable setter lets the block wait for the obvious set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Sameness and a late choice leave the block behind.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The middle pulls a blocker away, so the outside faces a single block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
With one blocker drawn away, the outside hitter faces just one blocker.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 10Setting drills参加测试
A wall sends the ball straight back for fast repetitions.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Matches send passes from everywhere; practice should too.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Counting hits on target shows how accurate a setter is.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Setters and hitters must learn each other's timing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A passer passes, the setter sets to a target player, and they rotate.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A setter who back-sets well can keep the blockers guessing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
From the side, the position under the ball is easy to see.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Build from control alone to timing with hitters.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Pass, set, catch and rotate.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Setting to self builds soft, controlled hands.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
来源
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100