跳到正文
Insporta Book
zh
EnglishРусскийDeutschEspañolEestiSuomiItalianoFrançaisPolski日本語한국어中文
足球板球五人制足球铁人三项网球高尔夫球花样滑冰篮球排球方法论为何有效参加测试

排球 · 等级7：高级进阶 · 子等级 7.5

The Libero and Defensive Specialist

10项测试 · 100条事实 · 更新于 2026年10月25日 · markdown

The defensive specialist, how she differs from the libero, the serving specialist, replacing an outside hitter, the libero and DS pair, attack coverage, late-set defensive substitutions, the path from DS to libero, back-row calls and training back-row specialists.

下面每项测试在 Insporta 上都是十道题。测试下方的清单列出这些题考查的内容：每题一条事实，并附所依据的来源。可以先读清单再做测试，答错后也可以回来查看。

测试 1The defensive specialist参加测试

  1. She plays only in the back row, where height matters less.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  2. A DS enters through a regular substitution.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  3. Her job is to strengthen the back row.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  4. She replaces a front-row specialist in the back row.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  5. A DS and a libero together strengthen the back row.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  6. The starter usually comes back for the front row.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  7. Each DS swap counts toward the substitution limit.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  8. Rotation, entry, defence and exit.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  9. The libero defends most; middles defend least.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  10. Coming on for a back-row turn to dig is the DS's job.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

测试 2Libero or DS参加测试

  1. A team may designate up to two liberos.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  2. Only the libero wears a contrasting shirt.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  3. Libero replacements do not count as substitutions; a DS swap does.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  4. The libero replaces back-row players freely.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  5. A DS adds a serve as well as defence.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  6. That limit applies to every player in the back row.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  7. Pairing them makes the back row much stronger.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  8. The shirt is obvious; the score sheet details are not.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  9. Libero replacements are free; a starter who re-entered cannot again.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  10. The libero, in the different shirt, may not serve.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

测试 3The serving DS参加测试

  1. She serves, then stays on to dig in the back row.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  2. A reliable serve makes her entry worthwhile.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  3. After serving she joins the back-row defence.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  4. She often stays for the back-row rotations of her spot.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  5. At the end of a set she adds pressure from the line and digs behind it.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  6. Front-row specialists with weak serves are common choices.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  7. Libero and DS form a strong back row together.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  8. Enter, serve, defend and exit.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  9. A steady float is the specialist's usual serve.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  10. The libero may not serve.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

测试 4A DS for an outside hitter参加测试

  1. The swap repeats each time the outside rotates to the back row.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  2. The DS rarely hits the pipe or a back-row attack.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  3. The hitter returns to attack at the net.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  4. A pipe from the outside can be worth more than a little better defence.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  5. The two specialists take a bigger share of the serves.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  6. Servers look for the next weakest passer.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  7. Numbers and the match situation guide the choice.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  8. Notice, wait, substitute and return.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  9. Two specialists usually give the strongest receive.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  10. A DS replaces a weaker passer in the back row.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

测试 5The libero and DS pair参加测试

  1. Equal skill means no weak spot between them.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  2. Agreed areas and seams prevent hesitation.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  3. Servers look for weaker passers elsewhere.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  4. With fewer passes, the hitters can prepare their attack.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  5. Practice builds trust about who takes which ball.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  6. Many teams place them in zones 5 and 6.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  7. Hitters aim away from the best diggers.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  8. Agree, read, call and pass.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  9. Specialists make the back row stronger.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  10. The specialists are the most reliable passers.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

测试 6Specialists in coverage参加测试

  1. Blocked balls come back low and fast, like digs.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  2. Crouching near the hitter catches blocked balls.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  3. The ball comes back off the blockers' hands.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  4. A covered ball can be set and hit again.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  5. A low stance reaches balls dropping near the floor.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  6. The setter takes the second touch when she can.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  7. Saved balls turn lost rallies into new chances.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  8. Move, crouch, watch and dig.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  9. The inner ring is closest.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  10. Crouching behind the hitter is attack coverage.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

测试 7Late-set defensive subs参加测试

  1. A spare substitution allows a DS to come on when it matters.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  2. Late in a set, few substitutions may remain.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  3. There is no time to settle in late in a set.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  4. Players who rarely defend are the usual choices.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  5. A cold player can struggle at first.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  6. Planned moves are easier to make in tense moments.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  7. Hitters avoid the strongest diggers.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  8. Check, warm up, send on and swap back.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  9. The closer to the end of a tight match, the more a dig is worth.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  10. Late in a short deciding set, each dig is precious.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

测试 8From DS to libero参加测试

  1. A DS role keeps smaller young players on court and learning.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  2. Reliable passing is what coaches need under pressure.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  3. Passing skills plus height make a complete outside.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  4. Every position benefits from good passing.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  5. Strong practice players raise the whole team's level.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  6. The libero role demands steady passing and game sense.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  7. A DS can serve; a libero cannot.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  8. Youth DS, reliable passer, back-up, starter.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  9. Young back-row players often start as DS.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  10. Small, strong defenders often grow into liberos.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

测试 9Back-row calls参加测试

  1. A rule agreed in advance settles seam balls.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  2. The plan, not the moment, picks the passer.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  3. A short call sends passers forward.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  4. Early calls clear space for the player taking it.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  5. From the back they can see the hitter's approach.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  6. Short agreed words are quick to say and hear.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  7. Fixing the rule quickly prevents the next collision.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  8. Read, call, cover and pass.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  9. Serve first, then attack, then the block touch.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  10. A clear call decides who takes a seam ball.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

测试 10Training back-row specialists参加测试

  1. Video from behind shows where each one stood and moved.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  2. Real attacks teach them to read and move early.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  3. Seam balls teach them who takes what.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  4. Coverage keeps rallies alive after a block.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  5. A share of playable digs shows the drill's success.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  6. When the setter digs, a specialist may set.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  7. Scoring makes players defend as in a match.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆

  8. Each stage adds real attacks.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  9. Hit, read, call and cover.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

  10. Defending together builds their areas and calls.

    来源：FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用

来源

FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.

  • FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100