Pallavolo · Livello 7: Avanzato superiore · Sottolivello 7.5
The Libero and Defensive Specialist
10 test · 100 fatti · aggiornato il 25 ottobre 2026 · markdown
The defensive specialist, how she differs from the libero, the serving specialist, replacing an outside hitter, the libero and DS pair, attack coverage, late-set defensive substitutions, the path from DS to libero, back-row calls and training back-row specialists.
Ogni test qui sotto è fatto di dieci domande su Insporta. L'elenco sotto un test mostra ciò che le domande verificano: un fatto per domanda, con la fonte da cui è stato scritto. Leggilo prima del test, oppure torna qui dopo una risposta sbagliata.
Test 1The defensive specialistFai un test
She plays only in the back row, where height matters less.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A DS enters through a regular substitution.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Her job is to strengthen the back row.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
She replaces a front-row specialist in the back row.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A DS and a libero together strengthen the back row.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The starter usually comes back for the front row.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Each DS swap counts toward the substitution limit.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Rotation, entry, defence and exit.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The libero defends most; middles defend least.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Coming on for a back-row turn to dig is the DS's job.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 2Libero or DSFai un test
A team may designate up to two liberos.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Only the libero wears a contrasting shirt.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Libero replacements do not count as substitutions; a DS swap does.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The libero replaces back-row players freely.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A DS adds a serve as well as defence.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
That limit applies to every player in the back row.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Pairing them makes the back row much stronger.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The shirt is obvious; the score sheet details are not.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Libero replacements are free; a starter who re-entered cannot again.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The libero, in the different shirt, may not serve.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 3The serving DSFai un test
She serves, then stays on to dig in the back row.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A reliable serve makes her entry worthwhile.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
After serving she joins the back-row defence.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
She often stays for the back-row rotations of her spot.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
At the end of a set she adds pressure from the line and digs behind it.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Front-row specialists with weak serves are common choices.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Libero and DS form a strong back row together.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Enter, serve, defend and exit.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A steady float is the specialist's usual serve.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The libero may not serve.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 4A DS for an outside hitterFai un test
The swap repeats each time the outside rotates to the back row.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The DS rarely hits the pipe or a back-row attack.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The hitter returns to attack at the net.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A pipe from the outside can be worth more than a little better defence.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The two specialists take a bigger share of the serves.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Servers look for the next weakest passer.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Numbers and the match situation guide the choice.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Notice, wait, substitute and return.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Two specialists usually give the strongest receive.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A DS replaces a weaker passer in the back row.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 5The libero and DS pairFai un test
Equal skill means no weak spot between them.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Agreed areas and seams prevent hesitation.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Servers look for weaker passers elsewhere.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
With fewer passes, the hitters can prepare their attack.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Practice builds trust about who takes which ball.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Many teams place them in zones 5 and 6.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Hitters aim away from the best diggers.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Agree, read, call and pass.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Specialists make the back row stronger.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The specialists are the most reliable passers.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 6Specialists in coverageFai un test
Blocked balls come back low and fast, like digs.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Crouching near the hitter catches blocked balls.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The ball comes back off the blockers' hands.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A covered ball can be set and hit again.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A low stance reaches balls dropping near the floor.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The setter takes the second touch when she can.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Saved balls turn lost rallies into new chances.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Move, crouch, watch and dig.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The inner ring is closest.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Crouching behind the hitter is attack coverage.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 7Late-set defensive subsFai un test
A spare substitution allows a DS to come on when it matters.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Late in a set, few substitutions may remain.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
There is no time to settle in late in a set.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Players who rarely defend are the usual choices.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A cold player can struggle at first.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Planned moves are easier to make in tense moments.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Hitters avoid the strongest diggers.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Check, warm up, send on and swap back.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The closer to the end of a tight match, the more a dig is worth.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Late in a short deciding set, each dig is precious.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 8From DS to liberoFai un test
A DS role keeps smaller young players on court and learning.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Reliable passing is what coaches need under pressure.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Passing skills plus height make a complete outside.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Every position benefits from good passing.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Strong practice players raise the whole team's level.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The libero role demands steady passing and game sense.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A DS can serve; a libero cannot.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Youth DS, reliable passer, back-up, starter.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Young back-row players often start as DS.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Small, strong defenders often grow into liberos.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 9Back-row callsFai un test
A rule agreed in advance settles seam balls.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The plan, not the moment, picks the passer.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A short call sends passers forward.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Early calls clear space for the player taking it.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
From the back they can see the hitter's approach.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Short agreed words are quick to say and hear.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Fixing the rule quickly prevents the next collision.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Read, call, cover and pass.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Serve first, then attack, then the block touch.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A clear call decides who takes a seam ball.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 10Training back-row specialistsFai un test
Video from behind shows where each one stood and moved.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Real attacks teach them to read and move early.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Seam balls teach them who takes what.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Coverage keeps rallies alive after a block.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A share of playable digs shows the drill's success.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
When the setter digs, a specialist may set.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Scoring makes players defend as in a match.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Each stage adds real attacks.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Hit, read, call and cover.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Defending together builds their areas and calls.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Fonti
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100