Siatkówka · Ciekawostki
Chapter 10: Beach, Sitting & Other Forms
10 testów · 100 faktów · zaktualizowano 26 października 2026 · markdown
Beyond the indoor court: beach pioneers and the Manhattan Beach Open, Karolyn Kirby, snow volleyball, the 2012 uniform rule, standing volleyball, footvolley, sepak takraw, fistball and deaf volleyball.
10.101The Babe Ruth of the Beach
Ron Von Hagen: a late starter who ruled the early beach tour.
Test 1Ron Von HagenRozwiąż test
His first win came in 1964.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Ron Von Hagen (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
The Hall calls him the Babe Ruth of modern beach volleyball.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Ron Von Hagen (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
He was a senior when he began.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Ron Von Hagen (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
A remarkable run of consistency on the sand.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Ron Von Hagen (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
He had starred in four other sports at school.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Ron Von Hagen (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
Marlowe later captained the US indoor team.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Ron Von Hagen (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
He went in as a male beach player.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Ron Von Hagen (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
1961, 1964, 1966 and 1977.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Ron Von Hagen (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
62, 33, 7 and 4.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Ron Von Hagen (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
It was the only win at the time by a player of 38 or older.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Ron Von Hagen (volleyhall.org) · zastosowanie
10.102The Manhattan Beach Open
The oldest major US beach tournament and the bronze plaques on its pier.
Test 1the Manhattan Beach OpenRozwiąż test
It started as an amateur event.
Źródło: City of Manhattan Beach and AVP on the Manhattan Beach Open; SportsGrid (2026); NPR, 'Manhattan Beach, the spiritual home of American beach volleyball' (2016) · wiedza
It is the longest-running US beach tournament.
Źródło: City of Manhattan Beach and AVP on the Manhattan Beach Open; SportsGrid (2026); NPR, 'Manhattan Beach, the spiritual home of American beach volleyball' (2016) · wiedza
He called it 'kind of our Wimbledon'.
Źródło: City of Manhattan Beach and AVP on the Manhattan Beach Open; SportsGrid (2026); NPR, 'Manhattan Beach, the spiritual home of American beach volleyball' (2016) · wiedza
The plaques form a Volleyball Walk of Fame.
Źródło: City of Manhattan Beach and AVP on the Manhattan Beach Open; SportsGrid (2026); NPR, 'Manhattan Beach, the spiritual home of American beach volleyball' (2016) · wiedza
Each plaque marks a Manhattan Beach Open title.
Źródło: City of Manhattan Beach and AVP on the Manhattan Beach Open; SportsGrid (2026); NPR, 'Manhattan Beach, the spiritual home of American beach volleyball' (2016) · wiedza
She won her titles in the early decades of the Open.
Źródło: City of Manhattan Beach and AVP on the Manhattan Beach Open; SportsGrid (2026); NPR, 'Manhattan Beach, the spiritual home of American beach volleyball' (2016) · wiedza
She shares the women's record.
Źródło: City of Manhattan Beach and AVP on the Manhattan Beach Open; SportsGrid (2026); NPR, 'Manhattan Beach, the spiritual home of American beach volleyball' (2016) · wiedza
1920, 1960 and 1984.
Źródło: City of Manhattan Beach and AVP on the Manhattan Beach Open; SportsGrid (2026); NPR, 'Manhattan Beach, the spiritual home of American beach volleyball' (2016) · wiedza
One, seven and ten.
Źródło: City of Manhattan Beach and AVP on the Manhattan Beach Open; SportsGrid (2026); NPR, 'Manhattan Beach, the spiritual home of American beach volleyball' (2016) · wiedza
It is a California state historic landmark.
Źródło: City of Manhattan Beach and AVP on the Manhattan Beach Open; SportsGrid (2026); NPR, 'Manhattan Beach, the spiritual home of American beach volleyball' (2016) · zastosowanie
10.103Karolyn Kirby
The most winning woman of the early beach tour and a record partnership.
Test 1Karolyn KirbyRozwiąż test
She was the dominant player of the women's tour.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Karolyn Kirby (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
Their partnership began in 1993.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Karolyn Kirby (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
She led the women's game in those years.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Karolyn Kirby (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
Kirby was at the top of the women's game at the time.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Karolyn Kirby (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
She was also MVP four times.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Karolyn Kirby (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
She later starred in college at Utah State and Kentucky.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Karolyn Kirby (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
She was an All-American three times.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Karolyn Kirby (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
1979, 1992, 1993 and 2004.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Karolyn Kirby (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
4, 6, 29 and 67.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Karolyn Kirby (volleyhall.org) · wiedza
Beach volleyball joined the Olympic programme in Atlanta in 1996.
Źródło: International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Karolyn Kirby (volleyhall.org) · zastosowanie
10.104Snow Volleyball
From an Alpine ski slope to an evening at the Winter Olympics and a world tour.
Test 1snow volleyballRozwiąż test
It started in the ski resort of Wagrain.
Źródło: CEV and FIVB on snow volleyball: the 2008 beginnings in Wagrain, Snow Volleyball Night at PyeongChang 2018 and the first World Tour (2019) · wiedza
It was played by a mountain station at about 1,850 m.
Źródło: CEV and FIVB on snow volleyball: the 2008 beginnings in Wagrain, Snow Volleyball Night at PyeongChang 2018 and the first World Tour (2019) · wiedza
The station is called Flying Mozart.
Źródło: CEV and FIVB on snow volleyball: the 2008 beginnings in Wagrain, Snow Volleyball Night at PyeongChang 2018 and the first World Tour (2019) · wiedza
Snow Volleyball Night was held on 14 February 2018.
Źródło: CEV and FIVB on snow volleyball: the 2008 beginnings in Wagrain, Snow Volleyball Night at PyeongChang 2018 and the first World Tour (2019) · wiedza
More than 40 TV stations also came.
Źródło: CEV and FIVB on snow volleyball: the 2008 beginnings in Wagrain, Snow Volleyball Night at PyeongChang 2018 and the first World Tour (2019) · wiedza
It had two events, co-hosted with the CEV.
Źródło: CEV and FIVB on snow volleyball: the 2008 beginnings in Wagrain, Snow Volleyball Night at PyeongChang 2018 and the first World Tour (2019) · wiedza
One is in Austria, the other in Italy.
Źródło: CEV and FIVB on snow volleyball: the 2008 beginnings in Wagrain, Snow Volleyball Night at PyeongChang 2018 and the first World Tour (2019) · wiedza
2008, 2018 and 2019.
Źródło: CEV and FIVB on snow volleyball: the 2008 beginnings in Wagrain, Snow Volleyball Night at PyeongChang 2018 and the first World Tour (2019) · wiedza
9, 14 and 25 February 2018.
Źródło: CEV and FIVB on snow volleyball: the 2008 beginnings in Wagrain, Snow Volleyball Night at PyeongChang 2018 and the first World Tour (2019) · wiedza
They showed the game at PyeongChang hoping to join the Winter Games.
Źródło: CEV and FIVB on snow volleyball: the 2008 beginnings in Wagrain, Snow Volleyball Night at PyeongChang 2018 and the first World Tour (2019) · zastosowanie
10.105The 2012 Uniform Rule
How the FIVB widened the choice of beach volleyball kit before the London Olympics.
Test 1the 2012 uniform ruleRozwiąż test
The Board approved it in March.
Źródło: Play the Game, 'FIVB allows alternative to bikinis' (March 2012); NPR and AP reports on the FIVB Board decision (2012) · wiedza
Players could choose to cover up more.
Źródło: Play the Game, 'FIVB allows alternative to bikinis' (March 2012); NPR and AP reports on the FIVB Board decision (2012) · wiedza
The qualifiers were held before London.
Źródło: Play the Game, 'FIVB allows alternative to bikinis' (March 2012); NPR and AP reports on the FIVB Board decision (2012) · wiedza
It was approved after a Board meeting in Lausanne.
Źródło: Play the Game, 'FIVB allows alternative to bikinis' (March 2012); NPR and AP reports on the FIVB Board decision (2012) · wiedza
The shorts could stop just above the knee.
Źródło: Play the Game, 'FIVB allows alternative to bikinis' (March 2012); NPR and AP reports on the FIVB Board decision (2012) · wiedza
The FIVB tried the change before the Games.
Źródło: Play the Game, 'FIVB allows alternative to bikinis' (March 2012); NPR and AP reports on the FIVB Board decision (2012) · wiedza
She did not want a uniform to stop anyone chasing a dream.
Źródło: Play the Game, 'FIVB allows alternative to bikinis' (March 2012); NPR and AP reports on the FIVB Board decision (2012) · wiedza
March 2012, the qualifiers, then the Games that summer.
Źródło: Play the Game, 'FIVB allows alternative to bikinis' (March 2012); NPR and AP reports on the FIVB Board decision (2012) · wiedza
All four were allowed from 2012.
Źródło: Play the Game, 'FIVB allows alternative to bikinis' (March 2012); NPR and AP reports on the FIVB Board decision (2012) · wiedza
Some countries needed more choice, its spokesman said.
Źródło: Play the Game, 'FIVB allows alternative to bikinis' (March 2012); NPR and AP reports on the FIVB Board decision (2012) · zastosowanie
10.106Standing Volleyball
A Paralympic sport for a quarter of a century, and the vote that kept it out.
Test 1standing volleyballRozwiąż test
It became an official event in Arnhem in 1980.
Źródło: World ParaVolley, 'A short history of standing volleyball'; IPC feature on volleyball at the Paralympics; Volleyball Canada para volleyball history · wiedza
It was a demonstration sport in 1976.
Źródło: World ParaVolley, 'A short history of standing volleyball'; IPC feature on volleyball at the Paralympics; Volleyball Canada para volleyball history · wiedza
The IPC then dropped it from the programme.
Źródło: World ParaVolley, 'A short history of standing volleyball'; IPC feature on volleyball at the Paralympics; Volleyball Canada para volleyball history · wiedza
These were the last standing volleyball medals of the Paralympics.
Źródło: World ParaVolley, 'A short history of standing volleyball'; IPC feature on volleyball at the Paralympics; Volleyball Canada para volleyball history · wiedza
The sport's body had appealed against its removal.
Źródło: World ParaVolley, 'A short history of standing volleyball'; IPC feature on volleyball at the Paralympics; Volleyball Canada para volleyball history · wiedza
World ParaVolley's history names him.
Źródło: World ParaVolley, 'A short history of standing volleyball'; IPC feature on volleyball at the Paralympics; Volleyball Canada para volleyball history · wiedza
World ParaVolley's historian dates it to 1966.
Źródło: World ParaVolley, 'A short history of standing volleyball'; IPC feature on volleyball at the Paralympics; Volleyball Canada para volleyball history · wiedza
1966, 1976, 1980 and 2000.
Źródło: World ParaVolley, 'A short history of standing volleyball'; IPC feature on volleyball at the Paralympics; Volleyball Canada para volleyball history · wiedza
1976, 1980 and 2000.
Źródło: World ParaVolley, 'A short history of standing volleyball'; IPC feature on volleyball at the Paralympics; Volleyball Canada para volleyball history · wiedza
Australia finished last of the eight teams.
Źródło: World ParaVolley, 'A short history of standing volleyball'; IPC feature on volleyball at the Paralympics; Volleyball Canada para volleyball history · zastosowanie
10.107Footvolley
A Brazilian beach game, its beginnings and its first name.
Test 1footvolleyRozwiąż test
Rio's beaches have played it ever since.
Źródło: European Footvolley League, 'History' (footvolleyeurope.com); Brazilian press histories of futevolei · wiedza
Famous footballers later took up the game.
Źródło: European Footvolley League, 'History' (footvolleyeurope.com); Brazilian press histories of futevolei · wiedza
When the police came, they switched to the open volleyball courts.
Źródło: European Footvolley League, 'History' (footvolleyeurope.com); Brazilian press histories of futevolei · wiedza
It is dated to 1965.
Źródło: European Footvolley League, 'History' (footvolleyeurope.com); Brazilian press histories of futevolei · wiedza
Teams slowly shrank to the 2 v 2 game of today.
Źródło: European Footvolley League, 'History' (footvolleyeurope.com); Brazilian press histories of futevolei · wiedza
Players may not use their hands.
Źródło: European Footvolley League, 'History' (footvolleyeurope.com); Brazilian press histories of futevolei · wiedza
Footballers love the game for practising touch.
Źródło: European Footvolley League, 'History' (footvolleyeurope.com); Brazilian press histories of futevolei · wiedza
From a beach ban to today's pairs.
Źródło: European Footvolley League, 'History' (footvolleyeurope.com); Brazilian press histories of futevolei · wiedza
Five, three and two.
Źródło: European Footvolley League, 'History' (footvolleyeurope.com); Brazilian press histories of futevolei · wiedza
The first name was soon dropped for 'futevôlei'.
Źródło: European Footvolley League, 'History' (footvolleyeurope.com); Brazilian press histories of futevolei · zastosowanie
10.108Sepak Takraw
Two words from two languages, a game at an old royal court and a place at the Asian Games.
Test 1sepak takrawRozwiąż test
The game is played mostly with the feet.
Źródło: Singapore Roots (National Heritage Board), 'Sepak Takraw'; Olympic Council of Asia records of the 1990 Asian Games · wiedza
The name joins a Malay word and a Thai word.
Źródło: Singapore Roots (National Heritage Board), 'Sepak Takraw'; Olympic Council of Asia records of the 1990 Asian Games · wiedza
The net game grew out of it.
Źródło: Singapore Roots (National Heritage Board), 'Sepak Takraw'; Olympic Council of Asia records of the 1990 Asian Games · wiedza
The server is called the tekong.
Źródło: Singapore Roots (National Heritage Board), 'Sepak Takraw'; Olympic Council of Asia records of the 1990 Asian Games · wiedza
The other two players are the striker and the feeder.
Źródło: Singapore Roots (National Heritage Board), 'Sepak Takraw'; Olympic Council of Asia records of the 1990 Asian Games · wiedza
It has been an Asian Games sport ever since.
Źródło: Singapore Roots (National Heritage Board), 'Sepak Takraw'; Olympic Council of Asia records of the 1990 Asian Games · wiedza
The modern net game grew from those rules.
Źródło: Singapore Roots (National Heritage Board), 'Sepak Takraw'; Olympic Council of Asia records of the 1990 Asian Games · wiedza
The 15th century, 1960 and 1990.
Źródło: Singapore Roots (National Heritage Board), 'Sepak Takraw'; Olympic Council of Asia records of the 1990 Asian Games · wiedza
Like volleyball, a rally builds to an attack.
Źródło: Singapore Roots (National Heritage Board), 'Sepak Takraw'; Olympic Council of Asia records of the 1990 Asian Games · wiedza
It describes a 15th-century game at court.
Źródło: Singapore Roots (National Heritage Board), 'Sepak Takraw'; Olympic Council of Asia records of the 1990 Asian Games · zastosowanie
10.109Fistball
A cousin of volleyball from German-speaking lands, its world body and its first world championship.
Test 1fistballRozwiąż test
Germany and Austria were among its founders.
Źródło: International Fistball Association (IFA) history and playing rules (ifa.sport); IFA World Championship regulations 2025 · wiedza
West Germany won the title.
Źródło: International Fistball Association (IFA) history and playing rules (ifa.sport); IFA World Championship regulations 2025 · wiedza
The host country was Austria.
Źródło: International Fistball Association (IFA) history and playing rules (ifa.sport); IFA World Championship regulations 2025 · wiedza
The world championships followed three years later.
Źródło: International Fistball Association (IFA) history and playing rules (ifa.sport); IFA World Championship regulations 2025 · wiedza
It is split in two halves by the line.
Źródło: International Fistball Association (IFA) history and playing rules (ifa.sport); IFA World Championship regulations 2025 · wiedza
Two teams of five play on a field split in two.
Źródło: International Fistball Association (IFA) history and playing rules (ifa.sport); IFA World Championship regulations 2025 · wiedza
German immigrants took the game to southern Brazil.
Źródło: International Fistball Association (IFA) history and playing rules (ifa.sport); IFA World Championship regulations 2025 · wiedza
1960, 1965 and 1968.
Źródło: International Fistball Association (IFA) history and playing rules (ifa.sport); IFA World Championship regulations 2025 · wiedza
The women's fistball line is the lowest, the volleyball net the highest.
Źródło: International Fistball Association (IFA) history and playing rules (ifa.sport); IFA World Championship regulations 2025 · wiedza
The women's line is at 1.90 m.
Źródło: International Fistball Association (IFA) history and playing rules (ifa.sport); IFA World Championship regulations 2025 · zastosowanie
10.110Deaf Volleyball
Volleyball at the Deaflympics, its history and how deaf players talk on court.
Test 1deaf volleyballRozwiąż test
The United States sent a team that year.
Źródło: USA Deaf Sports Federation, volleyball and beach volleyball pages (usdeafsports.org); International Committee of Sports for the Deaf history · wiedza
Indoor volleyball had been on the programme since 1969.
Źródło: USA Deaf Sports Federation, volleyball and beach volleyball pages (usdeafsports.org); International Committee of Sports for the Deaf history · wiedza
Everyone plays on the same footing.
Źródło: USA Deaf Sports Federation, volleyball and beach volleyball pages (usdeafsports.org); International Committee of Sports for the Deaf history · wiedza
The International Committee of Sports for the Deaf dates from 1924.
Źródło: USA Deaf Sports Federation, volleyball and beach volleyball pages (usdeafsports.org); International Committee of Sports for the Deaf history · wiedza
It runs national indoor and beach teams.
Źródło: USA Deaf Sports Federation, volleyball and beach volleyball pages (usdeafsports.org); International Committee of Sports for the Deaf history · wiedza
They were the first international games for deaf athletes.
Źródło: USA Deaf Sports Federation, volleyball and beach volleyball pages (usdeafsports.org); International Committee of Sports for the Deaf history · wiedza
Communication changes, the game does not.
Źródło: USA Deaf Sports Federation, volleyball and beach volleyball pages (usdeafsports.org); International Committee of Sports for the Deaf history · wiedza
1924, 1969, 1981 and 2005.
Źródło: USA Deaf Sports Federation, volleyball and beach volleyball pages (usdeafsports.org); International Committee of Sports for the Deaf history · wiedza
1976, 1996 and 2005.
Źródło: USA Deaf Sports Federation, volleyball and beach volleyball pages (usdeafsports.org); International Committee of Sports for the Deaf history · wiedza
Body language matters a great deal too.
Źródło: USA Deaf Sports Federation, volleyball and beach volleyball pages (usdeafsports.org); International Committee of Sports for the Deaf history · zastosowanie
Źródła
Primary/official sources only, no Wikipedia citations: the International Volleyball Hall of Fame, the FIVB and Volleyball World, the CEV, the NCAA, the IOC, World ParaVolley, the federations', clubs' and leagues' own histories, Guinness World Records and named reputable media.
- International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Ron Von Hagen (volleyhall.org)10
- City of Manhattan Beach and AVP on the Manhattan Beach Open; SportsGrid (2026); NPR, 'Manhattan Beach, the spiritual home of American beach volleyball' (2016)10
- International Volleyball Hall of Fame, Karolyn Kirby (volleyhall.org)10
- CEV and FIVB on snow volleyball: the 2008 beginnings in Wagrain, Snow Volleyball Night at PyeongChang 2018 and the first World Tour (2019)10
- Play the Game, 'FIVB allows alternative to bikinis' (March 2012); NPR and AP reports on the FIVB Board decision (2012)10
- World ParaVolley, 'A short history of standing volleyball'; IPC feature on volleyball at the Paralympics; Volleyball Canada para volleyball history10
- European Footvolley League, 'History' (footvolleyeurope.com); Brazilian press histories of futevolei10
- Singapore Roots (National Heritage Board), 'Sepak Takraw'; Olympic Council of Asia records of the 1990 Asian Games10
- International Fistball Association (IFA) history and playing rules (ifa.sport); IFA World Championship regulations 202510
- USA Deaf Sports Federation, volleyball and beach volleyball pages (usdeafsports.org); International Committee of Sports for the Deaf history10