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Law 11: Player at the Net
3 testy · 30 faktów · zaktualizowano 24 października 2026 · markdown
Reaching beyond the net at the block and after an attack hit, penetrating under the net and across the centre line, contact with the net and the action of playing the ball, and interference.
11.111Beyond and Under the Net
When a hand may pass the net, and how far feet and body may go under it into the opponents' court and free zone.
Test 1Beyond and under the netRozwiąż test
A blocker may reach beyond the net provided the opponents' play is not interfered with before their attack hit.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.1.1 · wiedza
The follow-through may cross the net as long as the initial contact was in his own playing space and the ball was not caught or thrown.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.1.2 · wiedza
Penetration under the net is permitted as long as it does not interfere with the opponents.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.1 · wiedza
Touching the opponent court with a foot is allowed if part of that foot stays in contact with or directly above the centre line, without interfering.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.2.1 · wiedza
Any part of the body above the feet may touch the opponent court provided it does not interfere with their play.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.2.2; Casebook 2024 3.16 · zastosowanie
Entering the opponent court is allowed once the ball is out of play.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.3 · wiedza
The opponents' free zone may be entered provided their play is not interfered with.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.4 · wiedza
In B the whole foot is beyond the centre line in the opponents' court; in A and C part stays on the line, and D is on the player's own side.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.2.1, 11.4.3 · zastosowanie
A foot may reach over while part of it stays on or above the line; a foot fully in the opponent court is a fault.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.2.1, 11.4.3 · zastosowanie
The centre line divides the two courts, and each court is surrounded by its free zone.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 1.3.3, 11.2 · wiedza
11.112Contact with the Net
Which net touches are faults, what the action of playing the ball covers, and what may be touched outside the antennae.
Test 1Contact with the netRozwiąż test
Touching the net between the antennae while playing the ball is a fault.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.1 · wiedza
Among other things it covers the take-off, the hit or attempt, and landing safely, ready for a new action.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.1 · wiedza
Objects outside the antennae, the net included, may be touched provided play is not interfered with.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.2 · wiedza
When the ball driven into the net makes it touch an opponent, no fault is committed.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.3; Casebook 2024 3.20 · zastosowanie
The action ended with the safe landing, so a later touch is not a net fault.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.1; Casebook 2024 3.21 · zastosowanie
A player close to the ball who is trying to play it is in the action, even with no contact.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.1, 11.4.4; Casebook 2024 3.22 · zastosowanie
Such a touch is a fault only if it clearly affects the opponents' play or interrupts the rally.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.4.4; Casebook 2024 3.27 · zastosowanie
A blocker close to the ball touching the top band is in the action of playing; landing then turning, touching outside the antenna, and the net driven onto a player are not faults.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3, 11.4.4 · zastosowanie
The action runs from the take-off through the hit to a safe landing.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.1 · wiedza
Using the net between the antennae as a support or stabilising aid is interference.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.4.4; Casebook 2024 3.25 · zastosowanie
11.113Faults and Interference at the Net
The listed faults at the net and interference, with match situations from the FIVB Casebook.
Test 1Faults and interference at the netRozwiąż test
Touching the ball or an opponent in the opponents' space before their attack hit is a fault.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.4.1 · wiedza
Catching or holding the net is one of the listed forms of interference.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.4.4 · wiedza
Trying counts: being close to the ball and going for it is enough, contact or not.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.4.4 · wiedza
The setter was still in the action of playing the ball, so the net touch is a fault.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.1, 11.4.4; Casebook 2024 3.26 · zastosowanie
The players of a collective block count as a unit; if one is still in the action, the whole unit is.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.1; Casebook 2024 3.27.2 · zastosowanie
Interference can occur without physical contact if it prevents the opponent from playing the ball.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.1; Casebook 2024 3.27.3 · zastosowanie
The side line lies inside the opponent court, so a whole foot on it, with no part on the centre line, is a fault.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.2.1; Casebook 2024 3.18 · zastosowanie
Standing on the opponents' side line and making them dodge is a fault; harmless hair, a hand on the court and a follow-through are not.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2, 11.4; Casebook 2024 3.17 · zastosowanie
Both acts are faults, but when faults follow each other only the first is counted.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.2.1, 11.4.1; Casebook 2024 3.12 · zastosowanie
The first three fall inside the action of playing the ball; the last comes after it.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.1 · zastosowanie
Źródła
FIVB Official Volleyball Rules 2025-2028, Rule 11 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.14
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.2.1, 11.4.32
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.4.42
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.1.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.1.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.2.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.2.2; Casebook 2024 3.161
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.41
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 1.3.3, 11.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.3; Casebook 2024 3.201
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.1; Casebook 2024 3.211
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.1, 11.4.4; Casebook 2024 3.221
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.4.4; Casebook 2024 3.271
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3, 11.4.41
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.4.4; Casebook 2024 3.251
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.4.11
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.1, 11.4.4; Casebook 2024 3.261
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.3.1; Casebook 2024 3.27.21
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.1; Casebook 2024 3.27.31
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2.2.1; Casebook 2024 3.181
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 11.2, 11.4; Casebook 2024 3.171
- FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 6.1.2.1, 11.4.1; Casebook 2024 3.121