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Law 30: Official Signals

2 testy · 20 faktów · zaktualizowano 25 października 2026 · markdown

Why referees signal and how, which hand a one-hand signal uses, and the five official flag signals of the line judges in Diagram 12.

30.301Hand Signals: the Principles

The reason for the whistle, holding the signal, the hand on the team's side, and the flag signals' purpose.

They must indicate with the official hand signal the reason for their whistle.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 30.1 · wiedza
The signal has to be maintained for a moment.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 30.1 · wiedza
With a one-hand signal, the hand matches the side of the team that made the fault or the request.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 30.1 · wiedza
The signal shows the nature of the fault or the purpose of the interruption authorised.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 30.1 · wiedza
Line judges indicate faults with the official flag signals.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 30.2 · wiedza
The flag signal indicates the nature of the fault called, held for a moment.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 30.2 · wiedza
Diagram 11 shows the referees' official hand signals; Diagram 12 the line judges' flag signals.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 30.1, 30.2 · wiedza
Side matters: a single raised hand points to the team responsible, here team A.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 30.1 · zastosowanie
The signal follows the whistle and is held so that everyone can see it.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 30.1 · wiedza
The rally starts with the service signal; the line judge's flag helps the referee, who ends it with his whistle and signal.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 22.2, 29.2, 30.1 · zastosowanie

Ball in, ball out, ball touched, the crossing-space wave and judgement impossible.

Ball 'in' is shown by pointing down with the flag.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Diagram 12 (1) · wiedza
Ball 'out' is shown by raising the flag vertically.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Diagram 12 (2) · wiedza
He waves the flag over the head and points to the antenna or the line concerned.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Diagram 12 (4) · wiedza
Judgement impossible: raise and cross both arms and hands in front of the chest.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Diagram 12 (5) · wiedza
In, out, ball touched, the crossing-space or foot-fault wave, and judgement impossible.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Diagram 12 · wiedza
When he cannot judge, he shows the judgement impossible signal.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Diagram 12 (5) · zastosowanie
The wave over the head is completed by pointing to the antenna or the respective line.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Diagram 12 (4) · wiedza
Raising the flag and touching its top with the free palm is the 'ball touched' signal.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Diagram 12 (3), 29.2.1.2 · zastosowanie
A touch by the blocking team before the ball goes out makes it the blockers' fault.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 14.6.4, Diagram 12 (3) · zastosowanie
A serve that does not cross through the crossing space is a fault, signalled by the wave and point.
Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Rule 12.6.2.1, Diagram 12 (4) · zastosowanie

FIVB Official Volleyball Rules 2025-2028, Rule 30 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)