排球 · 等级3:初中级 · 子等级 3.3
Serve Reception
10项测试 · 100条事实 · 更新于 2026年10月25日 · markdown
Receive formations with five, four, three and two passers, short and deep serves, how the pass shapes the attack, adjusting to the server, receiving statistics and serve-receive drills.
下面每项测试在 Insporta 上都是十道题。测试下方的清单列出这些题考查的内容:每题一条事实,并附所依据的来源。可以先读清单再做测试,答错后也可以回来查看。
测试 1Receive formations参加测试
A formation sets out where every player stands when the opponents serve.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Fewer passers means the strongest passers handle most serves.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Five passers in a W shape cover the court well for young players.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Good formations leave no empty areas and no confusion about who passes.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Shifting passers toward where a server likes to aim takes away her best serve.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The setter needs to be free to set, so she stays out of the passing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Each passer has an area, so every serve has an owner.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Five, four, three and two passers.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Look, form up, check and receive.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Count the passers and their two lines: that is the W.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 2The five-player W参加测试
In a W, the bigger group of passers is the one nearer the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The setter waits at the net to set the pass.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
With five passers spread out, there are few empty areas.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Five passers create many gaps where two players may hesitate.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The deep passers fill the gaps behind the three in front.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The front three are closest to short serves.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
With five passers, even poor passers must receive serves.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Setter at the net, three in front, two deep, then the pass.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
More passers means more gaps between them.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
D is the deep passer on that side, nearest the corner.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 3The four-player cup参加测试
Two passers forward at the sides and two deeper make a cup.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The setter and a middle are hidden; the others pass.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Four passers reduce the gaps while still covering the court.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The front passers stand wide, a few metres from the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The deep pair shares the back of the court.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The open front middle of the cup is its weak spot.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
An extra passer helps against serves that drop short or move a lot.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Hide two, form the cup, cover zones and pass.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The open front middle and doubt between passers lose the point.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The open area in front of the cup is the hardest to cover.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 4The three-player line参加测试
Three passers share the width of the court.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Fewer passers means bigger zones and harder passes.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
They stand across the court, deep enough for hard serves.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
With no front passers, someone has to run in for a short serve.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The opposite is hidden and can prepare to attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Serves between two passers make them hesitate.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The libero and two strong outsides take all the serves.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Three passers across, the rest hidden, then the pass.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
A clear call settles the seam.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The seam between two passers causes doubt.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 5The two-player receive参加测试
Only very strong passers can cover the court in pairs.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Each passer has a huge area to cover.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The two best passers, usually the libero and an outside.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The other players skip passing and get ready to hit.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
With two a side on the beach, both players receive.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Serves to open space stretch the two passers.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Young players cannot yet cover half the court each.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Two passers take the whole court while the rest prepare.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Fewer passers means more court for each.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The short middle is far from both deep passers.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 6Short and deep serves参加测试
The closest passer runs forward for it.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Playing a ball that would land out throws away a point.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
An early call sends the right passer forward and keeps others back.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Team-mates shift to fill the gap she leaves.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Too deep, and short serves land before anyone reaches them.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Starting inside the end line covers both short and deep serves.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Aiming deep leaves very small margins.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Read, call, move and pass high.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Short, middle, deep.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
When one passer leaves her zone, a team-mate covers it.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 7How the pass shapes the attack参加测试
A perfect pass lets the setter use every hitter, even the middle.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Quick sets need a pass close to the target.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A quick needs the setter close to the net and the middle; a poor pass breaks that.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The better the pass, the more choices the setter has.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
After a bad pass the block knows where the set will go.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A 2 pass is playable but too far for a quick set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Side-outs usually rise with the quality of the pass.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The closer to the target, the more options.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
A poor pass leads to a predictable attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
From far off the net, the high outside ball is the likely set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 8Adjusting to the server参加测试
A float often dips late, so starting a little closer helps.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Late movement means passers need to help each other more.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
One more passer reduces the area each must cover.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A run-up means a jump serve; a short approach a jump float.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Passers can lean toward where a server usually aims.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Teams give their best passer more of the toughest serves.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Facing hard serves in practice makes match serves feel familiar.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Scout, shade, share the court, pass.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The tougher the server, the bigger the change.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Moving closer against a far-back float server covers its late drop.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 9Receiving statistics参加测试
Side-out percentage is rallies won when the opponents serve.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
It counts the passes good enough for every attack option.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The best passers by the numbers get the most serves.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Winning the serve back quickly stops the opponents' runs.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
An ace means the receiving team could not play the serve.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Tired players under pressure pass less well.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
It shows how well serve receive turns into points.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Record, grade, compare and decide.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
An ace loses the point at once; a poor pass limits the attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Grading each pass shows how well the team receives.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 10Serve-receive drills参加测试
Practising in formation teaches each passer her area and the seams.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Only real serves give game-like speed and movement.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A score makes the drill feel like a match.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Working on the weak rotation helps the team survive it in matches.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A full sequence shows whether each pass leads to a good attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Seam serves train the calls and decisions between passers.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
From behind, the formation and gaps are easy to see.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
From easy balls to full game situations.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Serve, pass, set and attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Passers practise their formation against a stream of serves.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
来源
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100