Pallavolo · Livello 3: Pre-intermedio · Sottolivello 3.3
Serve Reception
10 test · 100 fatti · aggiornato il 25 ottobre 2026 · markdown
Receive formations with five, four, three and two passers, short and deep serves, how the pass shapes the attack, adjusting to the server, receiving statistics and serve-receive drills.
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Test 1Receive formationsFai un test
A formation sets out where every player stands when the opponents serve.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Fewer passers means the strongest passers handle most serves.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Five passers in a W shape cover the court well for young players.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Good formations leave no empty areas and no confusion about who passes.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Shifting passers toward where a server likes to aim takes away her best serve.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The setter needs to be free to set, so she stays out of the passing.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Each passer has an area, so every serve has an owner.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Five, four, three and two passers.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Look, form up, check and receive.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Count the passers and their two lines: that is the W.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 2The five-player WFai un test
In a W, the bigger group of passers is the one nearer the net.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The setter waits at the net to set the pass.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
With five passers spread out, there are few empty areas.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Five passers create many gaps where two players may hesitate.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The deep passers fill the gaps behind the three in front.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The front three are closest to short serves.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
With five passers, even poor passers must receive serves.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Setter at the net, three in front, two deep, then the pass.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
More passers means more gaps between them.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
D is the deep passer on that side, nearest the corner.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 3The four-player cupFai un test
Two passers forward at the sides and two deeper make a cup.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The setter and a middle are hidden; the others pass.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Four passers reduce the gaps while still covering the court.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The front passers stand wide, a few metres from the net.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The deep pair shares the back of the court.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The open front middle of the cup is its weak spot.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
An extra passer helps against serves that drop short or move a lot.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Hide two, form the cup, cover zones and pass.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The open front middle and doubt between passers lose the point.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The open area in front of the cup is the hardest to cover.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 4The three-player lineFai un test
Three passers share the width of the court.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Fewer passers means bigger zones and harder passes.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
They stand across the court, deep enough for hard serves.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
With no front passers, someone has to run in for a short serve.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The opposite is hidden and can prepare to attack.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Serves between two passers make them hesitate.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The libero and two strong outsides take all the serves.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Three passers across, the rest hidden, then the pass.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A clear call settles the seam.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The seam between two passers causes doubt.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 5The two-player receiveFai un test
Only very strong passers can cover the court in pairs.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Each passer has a huge area to cover.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The two best passers, usually the libero and an outside.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The other players skip passing and get ready to hit.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
With two a side on the beach, both players receive.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Serves to open space stretch the two passers.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Young players cannot yet cover half the court each.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Two passers take the whole court while the rest prepare.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Fewer passers means more court for each.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The short middle is far from both deep passers.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 6Short and deep servesFai un test
The closest passer runs forward for it.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Playing a ball that would land out throws away a point.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
An early call sends the right passer forward and keeps others back.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Team-mates shift to fill the gap she leaves.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Too deep, and short serves land before anyone reaches them.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Starting inside the end line covers both short and deep serves.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Aiming deep leaves very small margins.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Read, call, move and pass high.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Short, middle, deep.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
When one passer leaves her zone, a team-mate covers it.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 7How the pass shapes the attackFai un test
A perfect pass lets the setter use every hitter, even the middle.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Quick sets need a pass close to the target.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A quick needs the setter close to the net and the middle; a poor pass breaks that.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The better the pass, the more choices the setter has.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
After a bad pass the block knows where the set will go.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A 2 pass is playable but too far for a quick set.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Side-outs usually rise with the quality of the pass.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The closer to the target, the more options.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A poor pass leads to a predictable attack.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
From far off the net, the high outside ball is the likely set.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 8Adjusting to the serverFai un test
A float often dips late, so starting a little closer helps.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Late movement means passers need to help each other more.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
One more passer reduces the area each must cover.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A run-up means a jump serve; a short approach a jump float.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Passers can lean toward where a server usually aims.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Teams give their best passer more of the toughest serves.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Facing hard serves in practice makes match serves feel familiar.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Scout, shade, share the court, pass.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The tougher the server, the bigger the change.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Moving closer against a far-back float server covers its late drop.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 9Receiving statisticsFai un test
Side-out percentage is rallies won when the opponents serve.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
It counts the passes good enough for every attack option.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The best passers by the numbers get the most serves.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Winning the serve back quickly stops the opponents' runs.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
An ace means the receiving team could not play the serve.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Tired players under pressure pass less well.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
It shows how well serve receive turns into points.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Record, grade, compare and decide.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
An ace loses the point at once; a poor pass limits the attack.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Grading each pass shows how well the team receives.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 10Serve-receive drillsFai un test
Practising in formation teaches each passer her area and the seams.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Only real serves give game-like speed and movement.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A score makes the drill feel like a match.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Working on the weak rotation helps the team survive it in matches.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A full sequence shows whether each pass leads to a good attack.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Seam serves train the calls and decisions between passers.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
From behind, the formation and gaps are easy to see.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
From easy balls to full game situations.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Serve, pass, set and attack.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Passers practise their formation against a stream of serves.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Fonti
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100