排球 · 等级2:初级 · 子等级 2.5
Blocking and Digging
10项测试 · 100条事实 · 更新于 2026年10月25日 · markdown
Blocking footwork, hands and timing, reading the hitter, the defensive stance, digging hard balls, emergency skills, covering tips, transition and defensive drills.
下面每项测试在 Insporta 上都是十道题。测试下方的清单列出这些题考查的内容:每题一条事实,并附所依据的来源。可以先读清单再做测试,答错后也可以回来查看。
测试 1Blocking footwork参加测试
For a short move, the blocker steps with one foot and closes with the other.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Crossing one foot over the other covers the long way to the antenna quickly.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Square hips send the jump up rather than along the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Hands kept high are ready to go over the net the moment the blocker jumps.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Floating along the net causes collisions and net touches.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A firm outside edge keeps the ball from deflecting out off the block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The middle must reach both sides of the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Open, cross over, plant square and jump.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The outside sets the edge and the middle closes the gap beside her.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The middle joins the outside blocker to form a closed double block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 2Hands and arms on the block参加测试
Wide, spread fingers make a bigger wall for the ball to hit.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Turning the outside hand in deflects the ball inside instead of out.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Firm fingers resist the hit and protect the thumbs.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Pressing over keeps the hands away from the net and the ball in front of them.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Lifting the shoulders adds height to the reach.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Pulling the hands back as they come down keeps them clear of the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Without firm fingers, a hard attack slips off the block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Ready, jump, reach, press and pull back.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Firm and over the net is best; weak and open is worst.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
B's hands leave a gap wider than the ball between them.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 3Timing the block参加测试
A quick is hit almost at once, close to the net, so the blocker goes early.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A hitter attacking a high ball is further from the net, so the ball takes longer to reach the block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
First find out where the set goes, then time the jump on that hitter.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The ball has further to travel before it reaches the block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The plant and the swing show when the hitter will strike.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A steady rhythm lets the blocker learn exactly when to go.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Jumping on a fake leaves a blocker in the air when the real attack comes.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Setter, set, hitter, then the jump.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The faster the set, the sooner the blocker has to go.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Coming down at contact means the jump was early.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 4Reading the hitter参加测试
The line of the approach often points to where the hitter likes to hit.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Block and defence share the work: the block takes one shot, diggers the other.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Lining up on the hitting arm puts the block in the ball's path.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A line block stands over the line, leaving cross-court to the diggers.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Lining up on the hitting arm means moving to the other side for a left-hander.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Scouting reports show where each hitter tends to attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Watching the ball through contact lets blockers adjust their hands and react.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Set, approach, line up, take a shot away.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The block channels the attack to a waiting defender.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The block closes one angle so that the attack goes where a defender is waiting.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 5The defensive stance参加测试
A wide base keeps the defender stable and ready to move.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Arms apart in front can go to either side quickly.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Being still at contact lets the defender push off the right way.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Weight on the balls of the feet means a faster first step.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Leaning forward keeps the body ready to go to the ball.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Facing the hitter lets the defender read the attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Joining the arms too early limits reach.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Build the stance from the feet and be still as the ball is hit.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Hard spikes need the lowest stance; free balls the highest.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
B is low, wide and leaning forward with the arms ready; A stands upright.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 6Digging hard-driven balls参加测试
Against a hard hit, the ball's pace is enough; the arms only aim it.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
An upward angle lifts the ball into their own court.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A hard ball at head height can be dug with the hands above the face.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Giving slightly softens the rebound so the ball stays in their court.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Meeting it in front keeps the platform under control.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A hard spike arrives so fast that the defender can barely move.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The best digs keep a hard attack alive and give the team a chance to attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Read, set, hold and angle.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Soft shots are easier to dig than a hard spike.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
An upward platform lifts the ball high on her own side for the setter.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 7Emergency skills参加测试
A roll spreads the impact and brings the player back to her feet.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Sliding on the chest and thighs avoids hard landings on the knees.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A one-arm dig extends the reach when there is no time to join the arms.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Starting low teaches the movement before the speed and height are added.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The fall comes after the contact; going down early leaves the ball out of reach.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Soft mats let players learn the movement without fear of hard landings.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Safety comes first: dive into open space only.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Contact first, then the fall, the roll and back up.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Start low and slow, then add height and speed.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
After an emergency dig, the player gets back up for the rest of the rally.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 8Covering tips and soft shots参加测试
Someone has to stay close behind the block for soft shots.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A hitter slowing the swing is about to play a soft shot.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The off-blocker is the front-row player who is not in the block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Pulling off the net puts the off-blocker where sharp angles and tips land.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A tip falls just over the block, so the cover must move at once.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The call brings defenders forward for the soft shot.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A tip gives time to move under it and pass it high.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Read, call, move and pass.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Blockers at the net, the tip coverer just behind, the deep defenders at the back.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
B is close behind the block, where tips fall.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 9From defence to attack参加测试
Transition is the change from blocking and digging to attacking.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Players who expect the ball react faster to blocks and digs.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A high dig lets the setter get there and set an attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The team that just attacked has players landing and resetting.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
In a scramble, the setter needs to hear which hitter can attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The dig goes to the setter, whose set turns defence into attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Points won after digging show how well a team defends and counters.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Defence, set, approach and attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Height, then a set, then a kill.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Backing off after a dig gives the blocker room to approach and hit.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 10Defensive drills参加测试
Hitting from the other side copies the angles of a real attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Defence is about every kind of attack, not only hard spikes.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A dig that cannot be set does little for the team.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Only real hitters give the timing blockers face in matches.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Rewarding touches builds the habit of going for every ball.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Chasing everything in practice becomes a habit in matches.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
From behind, the shape of the defence is easy to see.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
From controlled tosses to real attacks.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The block and the defender work together on each attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Block-and-dig drills train the block and the diggers as one unit.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
来源
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100