Pallavolo · Livello 1: Principiante · Sottolivello 1.4
Talking Volleyball
10 test · 100 fatti · aggiornato il 25 ottobre 2026 · markdown
The words players and coaches use for serving, passing, setting, attacking, blocking and defending, for the team and the bench, the slang of the game and the stat sheet.
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Test 1Serving wordsFai un test
A service error is a serve that fails: into the net, out of the court or another fault.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
Serve receive is the receiving team's job of passing the serve to the setter.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
A short serve falls in front of the receivers, close to the net.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
Tough serving takes risk to make the opponents' pass difficult.
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A serve that touches the net and goes over is played on; only one that stays on the server's side is a fault.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
Many servers bounce the ball and breathe the same way each time to stay calm and consistent.
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The server jumps but hits the ball without spin, so it still floats and wobbles.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
The underhand serve is gentlest; the jump topspin serve is the fastest of all.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Get the ball, prepare, wait for the whistle, then toss and hit.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
The gap between two receivers is the seam; serving into it causes doubt about who takes it.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Test 2Passing wordsFai un test
A perfect pass reaches the setter's target spot, so every attack option is open.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
A shank is a mishit pass that sprays off the arms, often out of the court.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
The first touch is usually a pass from a serve or a dig from an attack.
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A free ball is an easy return without an attack, so the team gets ready to build its own attack.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
A down ball is attacked from the ground, without a jump, so it comes over more slowly.
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Off the net means the pass is a few metres back, which makes the set harder.
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A tight pass arrives very close to the net, where the opponents' blockers can reach it.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
On target is best, a pass off target is playable, a shank usually loses the point.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
A call, quick positioning, a pass to the setter and an attack.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
A pass that goes straight over the net gives the opponents an easy ball.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Test 3Setting wordsFai un test
A quick goes just above the net to a middle hitter who is already in the air.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
A bump set uses a forearm pass to set, when an overhead set is not possible.
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Instead of setting, the setter sends the second touch over, often with a soft tip.
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Setting from a jump makes the set quicker and lets the setter threaten to attack.
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When the pass is poor, the setter often sends a high, safe set to the outside.
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A shoot set travels low and fast along the net to a hitter at the antenna.
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Like a quarterback, the setter decides which hitter gets each ball.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
Quick sets barely clear the net; shoot sets are flat; high balls go well above it.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
The dump looks like a set until the last moment, then drops into open court.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Setting backwards over the head to the right side is a back set.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Test 4Attacking wordsFai un test
A kill is an attack that ends the rally in the attacking team's favour.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
The hitter aims at a blocker's hands so the ball deflects off them and out of the court.
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The hitter swings slowly and rolls the ball over the block with topspin into open court.
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Taking pace off the attack catches defenders who expect a hard hit.
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A cross-court attack travels diagonally across the opponents' court.
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In a pipe, a back-row player attacks from behind the attack line in the middle of the court.
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The middle hitter runs behind the setter and takes off from one foot, like a lay-up.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
A tip is a touch, a roll shot a slow swing, a spike a full hit.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Aim at the outside hand, glance the ball off it and send it out.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
A line shot goes straight down the side line, as path A does.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Test 5Blocking wordsFai un test
A stuff sends the attack straight back down for a point.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
Good blockers press their hands over the net into the opponents' space.
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The second blocker joins the first so the ball cannot pass between their hands.
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Blockers watch the setter's body and the ball to judge where the set will go.
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Blockers may touch it and the team still has three hits left to play.
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A commit blocker jumps with a chosen hitter, often the middle, whatever the set.
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Like a hitter's approach, a swing block uses a run and arm swing to jump higher.
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Short moves use a step-close, longer ones a crossover, the longest a run.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
A closed block sends the attack straight back down on the attackers' side.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
A joust is a fight for the ball above the net between two opposing players.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Test 6Parole della difesaFai un test
Base is where defenders wait before they read the attack and move.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
Attacks aimed at the seam make two defenders hesitate.
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In a sprawl the defender stretches out flat on the floor to reach a low ball.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
Collapsing lets a defender go straight down to play a ball that is hit at the feet.
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One defender stays close behind the block to pick up tips and roll shots.
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An out call warns the player not to touch a ball that will land out.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
Hustle is effort: going after balls that look lost.
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Leave base, read, be still at contact, then dig.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Cover keeps a blocked ball alive for another attack.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Team-mates cover the hitter, ready to dig a ball that comes back off the block.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Test 7Parole della squadraFai un test
Three players are in the front row and three in the back row.
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As the team rotates, it passes through six line-ups, called rotations.
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The opposite stands opposite the setter in the line-up, usually attacking from the right.
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Middles block in the centre and hit quick sets.
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Outside hitters attack from the left side and also pass serves.
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A DS is a back-row substitute who comes on to pass and defend.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
The starting six are on court for the first serve of a set.
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Positions run 1 back right, 2 front right, 3 front middle, 4 front left.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Squad, starting six, line-up sheet, then play.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Position 1 is back right, the spot the server rotates into.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Test 8Parole della panchina e dell'allenamentoFai un test
Momentum is the feeling of a team on a run, often broken by a time-out.
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A sub replaces a player on court.
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Calling balls and encouraging each other keeps a team organised.
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A game plan sets out how to serve, block and attack against one opponent.
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Scouting means watching and analysing opponents to prepare a plan.
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A team can challenge a call and have it checked on video.
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Assistants help with tactics, statistics and practice.
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Request, huddle, instructions, back to play.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Scouting leads to a game plan that is shared before the match.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
A short huddle with the coach during a set is a time-out.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Test 9Nicknames of playsFai un test
A six-pack is a spike that hits a defender in the face.
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Each player thinks the other will take it, and the ball drops between them.
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Several players stand around the ball as it falls, like people round a campfire.
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A hitter who is roofed sees the attack come straight down off the block.
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A kong is a block made with one arm, usually when the blocker is late.
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A chicken wing pops the ball up off a bent arm when there is no time for a proper pass.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
An ugly win is a win in a poor performance, still worth the points.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
Doubt between two players leaves the ball to fall.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
A roof scores, a soft block keeps the ball alive, a miss lets it through.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
The sky ball is a very high underhand serve, made famous on the beach.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Test 10Words from the stat sheetFai un test
An assist is credited, mostly to the setter, for a set that a team-mate kills.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
Hitting efficiency is (kills - errors) / attempts.
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A player's points are kills plus stuff blocks plus aces.
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(10 - 2) / 20 = 0.400.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Reception figures show how many serves a player passed and how well.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
The setter sets most balls, so most assists go to the setter.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
When two or three players stuff a ball together, each gets a block assist.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · richiamo
A higher figure means more kills and fewer errors per attempt.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Kills minus errors, then divided by the attempts.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Teams use statisticians who log every touch for the coaches.
Fonte: General volleyball reference · applicazione
Fonti
General volleyball references, FIVB (beach, snow), World ParaVolley (sitting), FIVB Coaches Manual; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- General volleyball reference100