Rugby · Przepisy gry
Law 15: Ruck
3 testy · 30 faktów · zaktualizowano 27 października 2026 · markdown
How a ruck forms, offside at a ruck, joining and playing in it, and how it ends.
15.151Forming a Ruck and Offside
What a ruck is, where it can happen, body position, and the offside lines.
Test 1Forming a ruck and offsideRozwiąż test
The purpose of a ruck is to allow players to compete for the ball on the ground.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15, Principle · wiedza
A ruck can take place only in the field of play.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.1 · wiedza
A ruck forms when at least one player from each team are in contact, on their feet and over the ball on the ground.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.2 · wiedza
Heads and shoulders no lower than the hips. Sanction: free-kick.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.3 · wiedza
Low bodies at a ruck cost a free-kick.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.3 · zastosowanie
Each team's offside line runs parallel to the try line through the hindmost point of any ruck participant.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.4 · wiedza
If the hindmost point is on or behind the try line, the offside line is the try line.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.4 · zastosowanie
Both teams are represented, upright and bound: that is a ruck.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.2 · zastosowanie
Ball down, a player over it, an opponent meets them.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.2 · wiedza
Ball, then the last body, then the line through it.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.4 · wiedza
15.152Joining and Playing in a Ruck
Joining from behind, binding, handling, winning the ball and ruck offences.
Test 1Joining and playing in a ruckRozwiąż test
An arriving player must be on their feet and join from behind their offside line.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.5 · wiedza
The bind must precede or be simultaneous with contact with any other part of the body.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.7 · wiedza
Players must join the ruck or retire behind their offside line immediately.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.8 · wiedza
Only a player who got hands on the ball before the ruck formed and stays on their feet may handle it.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.11 · wiedza
Possession may be won by rucking or by pushing the opposing team off the ball.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.10 · wiedza
Kicking, or trying to kick, the ball out of a ruck is a penalty.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.16e · zastosowanie
Returning the ball into the ruck is sanctioned by a free-kick.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.16f · zastosowanie
A player may join alongside but not in front of the hindmost player, and only from behind the offside line.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.5-6 · zastosowanie
The bind must come before or with any other contact.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.5-7 · wiedza
Former ruck players may rejoin, but only from an onside position.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.9 · wiedza
15.153Ending a Ruck
"Use it", protecting the scrum-half, when a ruck ends and an unplayable ball.
Test 1Ending a ruckRozwiąż test
When the ball has been clearly won and is available, the referee calls "use it".
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.17 · wiedza
If the ball is not played away within five seconds of "use it": scrum.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.17 · zastosowanie
A player who is or was part of the ruck may not play an opponent near it (within 1 m) playing the ball away.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.18 · zastosowanie
The ruck ends when the ball leaves it, the player playing it away lifts it, or it is on or over the try line.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.19 · wiedza
Reaching the try line is one of the ways it finishes.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.19 · zastosowanie
If the ball will probably not emerge, the referee awards a scrum to the side last moving forward.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.20 · zastosowanie
The ruck ends when the player playing the ball away has lifted it from the ground.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.19 · zastosowanie
The call starts a five-second window.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.17 · zastosowanie
Five seconds after the call, at most.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.17-19 · wiedza
A ruck that cannot produce the ball ends in a scrum.
Źródło: World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.20 · wiedza
Źródła
World Rugby Laws of the Game, Rugby Union 2026, Law 15 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the law book, not reproduced)
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.23
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.43
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.173
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.193
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.32
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.202
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15, Principle1
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.11
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.51
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.71
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.81
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.111
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.101
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.16e1
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.16f1
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.5-61
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.5-71
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.91
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.181
- World Rugby Laws 2026, Law 15.17-191