Law 13: Procedures for Taking Penalties

A free hit is taken close to where the offence occurred.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.1 (a) · 记忆

'Close to' means within playing distance of where the offence occurred, with no significant advantage gained; inside the 23-metres area the place must be more precise.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.1 (a) · 记忆

It is taken up to 15 metres from the back-line, in line with the offence, parallel to the side-line.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.1 (b) · 记忆

A free hit to the defence in the circle may be taken anywhere in the circle.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.1 (b) · 记忆

The ball must be stationary; the FIH asks umpires for a clear, visible attempt to stop it, self-passes included.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.2 (a); Introduction, Applying the Rules · 记忆

The ball is moved with a hit, push, flick or scoop, and the taker may carry on with it alone as a self-pass.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.2 (d) · 记忆

The ball may be raised immediately with a push, flick or scoop but must not be raised intentionally with a hit.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.2 (e) · 记忆

A defence free hit within 15 m of the back-line is moved out to 15 m, in line with the offence.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.1 (b) · 应用

Close to the offence, a stationary ball, then the stroke.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rules 13.1, 13.2 · 应用

14.63 m to the circle's straight, up to 15 m for the free hit, then 22.90 m.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rules 1.5, 13.1; Specifications 1.4 · 应用

Opponents must be at least 5 metres from the ball.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.2 (b) · 记忆

If the nearby opponent is not playing, attempting to play or influencing play, the free hit need not be delayed.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.2 (b) · 应用

They wait until they are 5 m from the ball, or the ball has travelled 5 m, or a defender who may legitimately play it has touched it.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.2 (b) · 记忆

All players other than the taker must be at least 5 m away, apart from the special case of free hits within 5 m of the circle.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.2 (c) · 记忆

The ball must not enter the circle until it has travelled at least 5 m and been played by an attacker, or been touched by a defender.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.2 (f) · 记忆

On a self-pass the taker may touch the ball many times, but it must travel at least 5 m before they play it into the circle.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.2 (f) · 记忆

They may shadow a self-passing attacker round the inside of the circle without playing or interfering until the ball has gone 5 m or a defender touched it.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.2 (f) · 记忆

A player within 5 m must not play or attempt to play the ball until the conditions of Rule 13.2 (b) are met; the offence is where they interfere.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.2 (b) · 应用

The ball may enter the circle once it has travelled 5 m.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.2 (f) · 应用

The nearby player waits until the ball has gone 5 m, or until they are 5 m away, or a defender has touched it.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.2 (b) · 应用

Time and play are stopped on the award and re-started when the teams are ready.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (a) · 记忆

Teams should take up positions and put on equipment without delay, as a guide within 40 seconds.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (a) · 记忆

It goes on the back-line inside the circle, at least 10 m from the goal-post, on the side the attack prefers.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (b) · 记忆

The injector must have at least one foot outside the field.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (c) · 记忆

The other attackers are on the field outside the circle, with sticks, hands and feet not touching the ground inside it.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (d) · 记忆

Not more than five defenders, including the goalkeeper, are behind the back-line.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (f) · 记忆

The other defenders must be beyond the centre-line until the ball is played.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (g) · 记忆

Count them: six dark players behind the line, one more than the Rules allow.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (f) · 应用

Award, stoppage, positions within about 40 seconds, then the injection.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 · 应用

5 m round the ball, at least 10 m from the post, beyond the centre-line (45.7 m).

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 · 应用

The injector pushes or hits the ball immediately after the start without intentionally raising it.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (i) · 记忆

The injector must not play the ball again or come within playing distance until another player has played it.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (j) · 记忆

A goal cannot be scored until the ball has travelled outside the circle.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (k) · 记忆

For flicks, scoops, deflections and later hits the ball may be raised to any height, provided it is not dangerous.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (m) · 记忆

Below the knee, another penalty corner; on or above the knee in a normal stance, the shot is dangerous and the defence gets a free hit.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (m) · 应用

One of the conditions of completion is the ball travelling more than 5 m from the circle, past the broken line.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.5 (c) · 记忆

The match is prolonged to allow completion of a penalty corner and any later corner or stroke.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.4 · 记忆

If the first shot is a hit, the ball must cross the goal-line no higher than 460 mm, the backboard height.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (l) · 应用

The ball must leave the circle before a goal can be scored.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (i-k) · 应用

Field players remove penalty corner equipment as soon as they safely can, and before playing outside their 23-metres area.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.3 (n) · 应用

The ball is placed on the penalty spot.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.7 (c) · 记忆

The defender stands with both feet on the goal-line and must not leave it or move either foot until the ball is played.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.7 (e) · 记忆

That defender may wear only a face mask and may only use the stick to make a save.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.7 (f) · 应用

The taker pushes, flicks or scoops the ball and may raise it to any height.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.7 (j) · 记忆

Using a 'dragging' action to play the ball at a penalty stroke is not permitted.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.7 (j) · 记忆

The taker plays the ball only once and must not then approach the ball or the defender.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.7 (k) · 记忆

It is completed when the ball comes to rest in the circle, lodges in or is caught by the goalkeeper, or leaves the circle.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.8 · 记忆

All players except the taker and the defender must stand outside the 23-metres area.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.7 (b) · 应用

Everyone else leaves the 23-metres area; the whistle comes once both players are in position.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.7 · 应用

On the line, 6.4 m out, then beyond the 23-metres line.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rules 1.7, 13.7 · 应用

The offending injector goes beyond the centre-line, another attacker replaces them, and the corner is re-taken.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.6 (b) · 记忆

The early defender must go beyond the centre-line and cannot be replaced; the corner is taken again.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.6 (c) · 记忆

The defending team nominates a player to go beyond the centre-line, so it defends with one fewer.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.6 (d) · 记忆

If an attacker enters early, the injector is sent beyond the centre-line and the corner is re-taken.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.6 (e) · 记忆

Taken before the whistle and into the goal: the stroke is re-taken.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.9 (a) · 记忆

Taken before the whistle without a goal: a free hit to the defence.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.9 (b) · 记忆

If a goal is scored despite an offence by the defender, the goal is awarded.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.9 (d) · 应用

For an offence by the defender, such as moving a foot early, the stroke is re-taken; the keeper may also be cautioned.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.9 (d) · 应用

Each early break by the goalkeeper costs one more nominated defender, who cannot be replaced.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.6 (d) · 应用

Early and no goal: a free hit to the defence.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 13.9 (b) · 应用