Law 12: Penalties

A penalty is awarded only when a player or team has been disadvantaged by an opponent breaking the Rules.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.1 · 记忆

Any player's offence between the 23-metres areas gives a free hit to the opposing team.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (a) · 记忆

An attacker's offence in the 23-metres area the opponents defend gives them a free hit.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (b) · 记忆

An unintentional offence by a defender outside the circle in their 23-metres area gives the attackers a free hit.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (c) · 记忆

Intent changes the penalty: the same place, done on purpose, earns the attackers a corner.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (c) · 记忆

If another offence or misconduct happens before the penalty is taken, a more severe penalty and a personal penalty may be awarded.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.5 · 应用

A penalty may be reversed if the later offence was committed by the team first awarded it.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.5 (c) · 应用

Light was not disadvantaged, so no penalty is given; the umpire's arm, raised high towards light's attack, shows advantage.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.1 · 应用

A free hit, then a penalty corner, then a penalty stroke.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.2-12.4 · 应用

An intentional offence there gives a penalty corner, taken from the back-line inside the circle.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.3 (c), 13.3 · 应用

A defender's offence in the circle that does not stop a probable goal gives a penalty corner.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (a) · 记忆

Stopping a likely goal by an offence is punished harder than an ordinary circle offence: a stroke.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.4 (a) · 记忆

An intentional offence in the circle against an opponent without the ball or a chance to play it gives a penalty corner.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (b) · 应用

Possession of the ball, or a real chance to play it, is what turns this deliberate foul into a stroke.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.4 (b) · 应用

A penalty corner is awarded when the ball lodges in a player's clothing or equipment in the circle they defend.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (e) · 记忆

Goalkeepers may deflect the ball with stick, protective equipment or any part of the body in any direction, including over the back-line.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (d) · 记忆

The circle is part of the defenders' 23-metres area, so an attacker's foul there is a free hit for the defence.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (b) · 应用

With the goalkeeper stranded, the offence prevented the probable scoring of a goal.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.4 (a) · 应用

A foul that prevents a probable goal gives a penalty stroke, taken from the penalty spot.

来源：FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.4, 13.7 · 应用