Field Hockey · Rules of Hockey
Law 12: Penalties
2 testy · 19 faktów · zaktualizowano 30 października 2026 · markdown
Advantage, free hits, penalty corners, penalty strokes and offences before a penalty is taken.
12.121Advantage and Free Hits
Advantage, where free hits are given and a second offence before a penalty is taken.
Test 1Advantage, free hits and a second offenceRozwiąż test
A penalty is awarded only when a player or team has been disadvantaged by an opponent breaking the Rules.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.1 · wiedza
Any player's offence between the 23-metres areas gives a free hit to the opposing team.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (a) · wiedza
An attacker's offence in the 23-metres area the opponents defend gives them a free hit.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (b) · wiedza
An unintentional offence by a defender outside the circle in their 23-metres area gives the attackers a free hit.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (c) · wiedza
Intent changes the penalty: the same place, done on purpose, earns the attackers a corner.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (c) · wiedza
If another offence or misconduct happens before the penalty is taken, a more severe penalty and a personal penalty may be awarded.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.5 · zastosowanie
A penalty may be reversed if the later offence was committed by the team first awarded it.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.5 (c) · zastosowanie
Light was not disadvantaged, so no penalty is given; the umpire's arm, raised high towards light's attack, shows advantage.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.1 · zastosowanie
A free hit, then a penalty corner, then a penalty stroke.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.2-12.4 · zastosowanie
An intentional offence there gives a penalty corner, taken from the back-line inside the circle.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.3 (c), 13.3 · zastosowanie
12.122Corners and Strokes
When an offence in or near the circle brings a penalty corner or a penalty stroke.
Test 1Penalty corners and penalty strokesRozwiąż test
A defender's offence in the circle that does not stop a probable goal gives a penalty corner.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (a) · wiedza
Stopping a likely goal by an offence is punished harder than an ordinary circle offence: a stroke.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.4 (a) · wiedza
An intentional offence in the circle against an opponent without the ball or a chance to play it gives a penalty corner.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (b) · zastosowanie
Possession of the ball, or a real chance to play it, is what turns this deliberate foul into a stroke.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.4 (b) · zastosowanie
A penalty corner is awarded when the ball lodges in a player's clothing or equipment in the circle they defend.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (e) · wiedza
Goalkeepers may deflect the ball with stick, protective equipment or any part of the body in any direction, including over the back-line.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (d) · wiedza
The circle is part of the defenders' 23-metres area, so an attacker's foul there is a free hit for the defence.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (b) · zastosowanie
With the goalkeeper stranded, the offence prevented the probable scoring of a goal.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.4 (a) · zastosowanie
A foul that prevents a probable goal gives a penalty stroke, taken from the penalty spot.
Źródło: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.4, 13.7 · zastosowanie
Źródła
FIH Rules of Hockey, 2027 edition in force from 1 November 2026, Rule 12 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.12
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (b)2
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.4 (a)2
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (a)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (c)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (c)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.51
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.5 (c)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.2-12.41
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.3 (c), 13.31
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (a)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (b)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.4 (b)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (e)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (d)1
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.4, 13.71