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Field Hockey · Rules of Hockey

Law 12: Penalties

2 test · 19 fatti · aggiornato il 30 ottobre 2026 · markdown

Advantage, free hits, penalty corners, penalty strokes and offences before a penalty is taken.

12.121Advantage and Free Hits

Advantage, where free hits are given and a second offence before a penalty is taken.

Test 1Advantage, free hits and a second offenceFai un test

  1. A penalty is awarded only when a player or team has been disadvantaged by an opponent breaking the Rules.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.1 · richiamo

  2. Any player's offence between the 23-metres areas gives a free hit to the opposing team.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (a) · richiamo

  3. An attacker's offence in the 23-metres area the opponents defend gives them a free hit.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (b) · richiamo

  4. An unintentional offence by a defender outside the circle in their 23-metres area gives the attackers a free hit.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (c) · richiamo

  5. Intent changes the penalty: the same place, done on purpose, earns the attackers a corner.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (c) · richiamo

  6. If another offence or misconduct happens before the penalty is taken, a more severe penalty and a personal penalty may be awarded.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.5 · applicazione

  7. A penalty may be reversed if the later offence was committed by the team first awarded it.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.5 (c) · applicazione

  8. Light was not disadvantaged, so no penalty is given; the umpire's arm, raised high towards light's attack, shows advantage.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.1 · applicazione

  9. A free hit, then a penalty corner, then a penalty stroke.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.2-12.4 · applicazione

  10. An intentional offence there gives a penalty corner, taken from the back-line inside the circle.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.3 (c), 13.3 · applicazione

12.122Corners and Strokes

When an offence in or near the circle brings a penalty corner or a penalty stroke.

Test 1Penalty corners and penalty strokesFai un test

  1. A defender's offence in the circle that does not stop a probable goal gives a penalty corner.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (a) · richiamo

  2. Stopping a likely goal by an offence is punished harder than an ordinary circle offence: a stroke.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.4 (a) · richiamo

  3. An intentional offence in the circle against an opponent without the ball or a chance to play it gives a penalty corner.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (b) · applicazione

  4. Possession of the ball, or a real chance to play it, is what turns this deliberate foul into a stroke.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.4 (b) · applicazione

  5. A penalty corner is awarded when the ball lodges in a player's clothing or equipment in the circle they defend.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (e) · richiamo

  6. Goalkeepers may deflect the ball with stick, protective equipment or any part of the body in any direction, including over the back-line.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (d) · richiamo

  7. The circle is part of the defenders' 23-metres area, so an attacker's foul there is a free hit for the defence.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (b) · applicazione

  8. With the goalkeeper stranded, the offence prevented the probable scoring of a goal.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.4 (a) · applicazione

  9. A foul that prevents a probable goal gives a penalty stroke, taken from the penalty spot.

    Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.4, 13.7 · applicazione

Fonti

FIH Rules of Hockey, 2027 edition in force from 1 November 2026, Rule 12 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.12
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (b)2
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.4 (a)2
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (a)1
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.2 (c)1
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (c)1
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.51
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.5 (c)1
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.2-12.41
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.3 (c), 13.31
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (a)1
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (b)1
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.4 (b)1
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (e)1
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rule 12.3 (d)1
  • FIH Rules 2027, Rules 12.4, 13.71