Field Hockey · Rules of Hockey
Law 16: Umpiring Qualities and Skills
2 test · 20 fatti · aggiornato il 30 ottobre 2026 · markdown
Preparation, the whistle, signals, co-operation, communication, and mobility and positioning.
16.161Preparation, Whistle and Signals
Getting ready for a match, using the whistle and giving signals.
Test 1Preparation, the whistle and signalsFai un test
The six are match preparation, whistling, signalling, co-operation, communication, and mobility and positioning.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.1 · richiamo
Both umpires check the field markings, the goals and the nets, and look for dangerous equipment.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.2 · richiamo
The two umpires wear similar colours to one another, but different from those of both teams.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.2 · richiamo
The tone and duration of the whistle are varied to communicate the seriousness of offences.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.3 · richiamo
Signals must be clear and held up long enough for all players and the other umpire to be aware of the decision.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.4 · richiamo
Directional signals must not be made across the body; it is better to be stationary when signalling.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.4 · richiamo
Looking away can mean further offences are missed, concentration is lost, or the umpire appears to lack confidence.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.4 · richiamo
The kit includes the current Rules, a whistle, a stopwatch, green, yellow and red cards, and a way to record match details.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.2 · applicazione
Arrive early, check the field, agree on co-operation, then start.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.2, 3.5; Rule 11.6 · applicazione
Whistle, official signal held long enough, and eyes on the players throughout.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.3, 3.4 · applicazione
16.162Teamwork and Positioning
Working with the colleague, talking to players and where to stand.
Test 1Co-operation, communication and positioningFai un test
Before the match the umpires discuss and agree how they are going to work together.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.5 · richiamo
Umpires assist an unsighted colleague and, if mobility allows, go as far as appropriate into the colleague's half.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.5 · applicazione
Both umpires keep a record of goals scored and cards issued and confirm it at the end of the match.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.5 · richiamo
Explanations should be concise and must not lead to prolonged discussion.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.6 · richiamo
Each umpire operates mainly in half of the field with the centre-line to their left.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.7 · richiamo
In general the most suitable position is ahead of and on the right of the attacking team.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.7 · richiamo
Umpires move away from the side-line and, when necessary, into the circle to see offences and judge shots.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.7 · richiamo
The controlling umpire stands behind and to the right of the taker (spot 1); the supporting umpire stands on the back-line to the left of the goal.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.7 · applicazione
From the side-line in midfield to deeper positions as play enters the 23-metres area and the circle.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.7 · applicazione
Eye contact and help across the centre-line reassure players that decisions are correct.
Fonte: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.5 · applicazione
Fonti
FIH Rules of Hockey, 2027 edition in force from 1 November 2026, Umpiring section 3 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.75
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.54
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.23
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.43
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.11
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.31
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.2, 3.5; Rule 11.61
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.3, 3.41
- FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 3.61