羽毛球 · 等级2:初级 · 子等级 2.2
Footwork and Movement
10项测试 · 100条事实 · 更新于 2026年10月29日 · markdown
The movement cycle, the split-step in detail, running steps, chassé and cross-behind, hop and pivot, lunges, jumps and landings, moving to the forecourt and rearcourt, and movement practice.
下面每项测试在 Insporta 上都是十道题。测试下方的清单列出这些题考查的内容:每题一条事实,并附所依据的来源。可以先读清单再做测试,答错后也可以回来查看。
测试 1The movement cycle参加测试
Start, approach, hit and recover.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
The start happens in response to the opponent's hit.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Approach is the travel towards the shuttle.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Recovery anticipates where the opponent will hit next.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
The manual notes common movements in approach and recover.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Components are learned alone, then integrated so players flow.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
The components are split-step, running steps, chassé, cross-behind, hop/pivot, lunge, jump and landing.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Start, approach, hit, recover.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
The cycle applied to a forecourt shot.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Travelling in and coming back are approach and recovery.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 应用
测试 2The split-step in detail参加测试
A shallow jump just before the opponent hits lets the body rebound off the floor.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
The foot that lands first decides the direction: left lands first, move right.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 应用
Front foot first means moving back.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 应用
A wide, bent landing gives balance for an explosive push.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
A short contact time lets the player move off quickly.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
The manual says no split-step covers all directions equally; experience picks the likely ones.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Split-steps happen wherever the player is at the opponent's hit.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Back foot first sends the player forward.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Land, bend, push.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
A small hop timed with the opponent's hit is the split-step.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 应用
测试 3Running steps, chassé and cross-behind参加测试
In a chassé the trailing foot closes up to the leading one.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
The cross-behind crosses one foot behind the other to cover ground.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Players often cross behind as they move back for overheads.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Normal running steps cover longer distances.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Side steps keep the body facing play.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Short lateral moves use chassés.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Front crossings can trip the player.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 应用
Step, close, step, plant.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
From a hop to running steps.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Crossing behind lets the player cover ground going back.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 应用
测试 4Hop and pivot参加测试
A small hop with a pivot turns the body.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Players pivot to turn sideways and move back.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Side-on lets the hips and shoulders rotate for power.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 7 · 记忆
Pivoting helps players recover from the net.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Pivots happen on the balls of the feet.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Without a pivot, players hit square-on and late.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
The practice links a shallow jump and pivot to a new split-step.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Split, pivot, move, hit.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Rotation starts from the ground.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 7 · 记忆
Turning on a small hop is the hop and pivot.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 应用
测试 5Lunges参加测试
Lunges lead with the racket foot so the arm and leg reach together.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Heel first lets the foot roll and brake safely.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
A knee in line with the foot protects the joint.
来源:General badminton reference · 记忆
The trailing leg helps recovery.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Lunges reach low shuttles at the front and sides.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
An upright trunk keeps the weight over the base.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Side lunges cover wide shots in defence.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Push, step, land, return.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Heel to recovery.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
In a lunge the heel lands first.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 应用
测试 6Jumps and landings参加测试
Jumping meets the shuttle higher and sooner.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
A jump smash is played at the top of a jump.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 7 · 记忆
Bent knees absorb the landing.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Landing loads the joints; good technique protects them.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Players jump sideways to intercept wide shuttles.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Landing should flow into recovery towards the net.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
The scissor action brings the back foot forward to land.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Get behind it, jump, hit, land and recover.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 7 · 记忆
From underarm to the top of a jump.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 7 · 记忆
A smash hit at the top of a jump.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 7 · 应用
测试 7Moving to the forecourt参加测试
Approaches to the net end in a lunge.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
From the base, a couple of steps and a lunge reach the net.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
A raised racket meets the shuttle early.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 7 · 记忆
Touching the net in play is a fault.
来源:BWF Laws of Badminton 2027 (player's view), Law 13.4.1 · 记忆
Arriving early lets players play down from above the tape.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 7 · 记忆
Recovery follows every shot.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Small adjusting steps finish in a lunge.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Split, step, lunge, return.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Earlier arrival gives a higher contact.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 7 · 记忆
Moves to the net corners finish in a lunge.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 应用
测试 8Moving to the rearcourt参加测试
Turning side-on is safer and faster than backpedalling.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Backpedalling is slow and can cause falls.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Players chassé and cross behind to get behind the shuttle.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Getting behind the shuttle allows a strong overhead.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 7 · 记忆
Players move round the head to avoid a weak high backhand.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 7 · 记忆
Players recover forward after hitting from the back.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Players prefer the forehand because the high backhand lacks power.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 7 · 记忆
Split, turn, move, hit.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
From the back corner forward.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Moves to the back start by turning side-on.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 应用
测试 9Shadow footwork and practice参加测试
Players practise movement patterns without hitting.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
The coach signals which corner to go to.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Multi-feeding sends many shuttles in a row to drill movement and strokes.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 3 · 记忆
Random patterns train reading and reacting.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
先要有正确的技术,然后才是速度。
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Lines guide where feet land.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
A partner's call or clap changes direction.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Base, corner, stroke, back.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
From no shuttle to game play.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 3 · 记忆
Feeding many shuttles quickly is multi-feeding.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 3 · 应用
测试 10Balance and posture参加测试
Keeping the upper body between the feet helps balance.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
A slight forward bend at the hips prepares the push-off.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Over-reaching pulls the body off its base.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
The free arm swings back to balance the lunge.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Bent knees lower the body for quick reactions.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
A steady head helps balance and tracking.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
The manual stresses quick and efficient movement.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
From feet to head.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
Feet under the body balance best.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 记忆
The free arm counterbalances the lunge.
来源:BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 6 · 应用
来源
BWF Coaches' Manual Level 1 (2017), BWF regulations and history, Olympedia; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Badminton - Laws of Badminton).
- BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 683
- BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 712
- BWF Coaches' Manual L1, Module 33
- General badminton reference1
- BWF Laws of Badminton 2027 (player's view), Law 13.4.11